Bovine mammary gland

Sutton, J. D., Variations in blood flow to and from the bovine mammary gland measured using transit time ultrasound and dye dilution, Res. Vet. Sci. 1992, 53, 59-63. 

Finch, J.M., Hill, A.W., Field, T.R. and Leigh, J.A. (1994), Local vaccination with killed Streptococcus uberis protects the bovine mammary gland against experimental intramammary challenge with the homologous strain . Infection and Immunity, 62, 3599-3603. 

Droplets of different density and lipid protein ratios ranging from about 1.5 1 to 40 1 have been isolated from bovine mammary gland. Triglycerides are the major lipid class in droplets of all sizes and represent increasingly greater proportions of total droplet mass in increasingly less dense droplet preparations. Surface coat material of droplets contains cholesterol and the major phospholipid classes found in milk, i.e. sphingomyelin, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidyl-serine. 

Smith, K. L., Conrad, H. R. and Porter, R. M. 1971. Lactoferrin and IgG immunoglobulins from involuted bovine mammary glands. J. Dairy Sci. 54, 1427-1435. 

Marshall, M. O. and Knudsen, J. 1980. Factors influencing the in vitro activity of diacyl-glycerol acyltransferase from bovine mammary gland and liver towards butyryl-CoA and palmitoyl-CoA. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 617, 393-397. 

Kelly, P. L. 1943. The lipolytic activity of bovine mammary gland tissue. J. Dairy Sci. 26, 385-399. 

Keenan, T. W. 1974B. Membranes of mammary gland. IX. Concentration of glyco-sphingolipid galactosyl and sialyltransferases in Golgi apparatus from bovine mammary gland. J. Dairy Sci. 57, 187-192. 

Keenan, T. W., Huang, C. M. and Morre, D. J. 1972A. Gangliosides Nonspecific localization in the surface membranes of bovine mammary gland and rat liver. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 47, 1277-1283. 

Keenan, T. W., Morre, D. J., Olson, D. E., Yunghans, W. N. and Patton, S. 1970. Biochemical and morphological comparison of plasma membrane and milk fat globule membrane from bovine mammary gland. J. Cell BioL 44, 80-93. 

Keenan, T. W., Sasaki, M., Eigel, W. N., Morr6, D. J., Franke, W. W., Zulak, I. M. and Bushway, A. A. 1979. Characterization of a secretory vesicle-rich fraction from lactating bovine mammary gland. Exp. Cell Res. 124, 47-61. 

Fig. 8. Exocytosis of casein micelles (CM) from Golgi vesicles (G) in the apical region of a bovine mammary gland secretory cell. From Thompson and Farrell (1973), reproduced with permission.

Laarveld B., Chaplin, R.K. and Brockman, R.P. 1985. Effects of insulin on the metabolism of acetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate and triglycerides by the bovine mammary gland. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B. 82, 265-267. 

Zhao, F-Q., Dixon, W.T., Kennelly, J.J. 1996. Localization and gene expression of glucose transporters in bovine mammary gland. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 115B, 127-134. 

Azzara, C.D., Dimick, P.S. 1985a. Lipolytic enzyme activity of macrophages in bovine mammary gland secretions. J. Dairy Sci. 68, 1804-1812. 

Bernstein, B.A. 1977. Cytochromes in the Fat Globule Membrane of Bovine Milk and in the Microsomes of the Lactating Bovine Mammary Gland. PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison. 

Although obvious correlations exist between fatty acid composition and triglyceride distribution, detailed information is lacking that would enable the triglyceride distribution to be predicted from the fatty acid composition. Much more needs to be understood of the strategy used in the bovine mammary gland in assembling a... 

Beswick, N.S. and Kennelly, J.J. 2000. Influence of bovine growth hormone and growth hormonereleasing factor on messenger RNA abundance of lipoprotein lipase and stearoyl-CoA desaturase in the bovine mammary gland and adipose tissue. J. Anim. Sci. 78, 412-419. 

Harmon BG, Adams LG, Frey M. Survival of rough and smooth strains of Brucella abortus in bovine mammary gland macrophages. Am J Vet Res. 1988 49(7) 1092—1097. 

The characteristics of bovine mammary gland 3-D-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucosidase have been studied. 

Bretillon et al. (15) were the first to report that fl0,cl2 CLA inhibited the A9 desaturation of stearic acid to oleic acid by rat liver microsomes. This finding was confirmed and extended by Park et al. (16) who demonstrated that SCD activity in mouse liver microsomes was inhibited not only by fl0,cl2 CLA but also by the naturally occurring oxygenated derivatives of Unoleic acid 9-hydroxy-fl0,cl2-octadecadienoic acid (9-HODE) and 9-hydroperoxy-fl0,cl2-octadecadienoic add (9-HOO). The c9,t CLA isomer had no effect in this system. The fl0,cl2 CLA has also been shown to inhibit SCD activity in the bovine mammary gland (5). 

Membrane preparations from lactating bovine mammary glands have been shown to incorporate o-mannose from GDP-o-mannose into lipid and into metabolically stable acceptors." It is postulated that the sequence GDP-o-mannose P -D-mannosyl-P -pyrophosphorylisoprenol P -o-mannosyl-oligosaccharide-P -pyrophosphoryl o-mannoprotein is followed. The structure of the oligosaccharide-lipid and the endogenous glycoproteins were not established. 

Milk, pork liver, pork senim, bovine mammary gland... 

Milk, pork and lat liver, pork serum, bovine mammary gland, pork sub-nuudllary gland, calf thyroid, goat colostrum, and other tissues... 

Bovine mammary gland asialo-x casein (3-Gal a-GalNAc... 

Watkins, W. and Hassid, W.Z. The Synthesis of Lactose by Particulate Enzyme Preparations from Guinea Pig and Bovine Mammary Glands. J. Biol Chem. 1962, 237, 1432-1440. 

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