Biodiesel production microalgae

The principles of sonochemistry can also be applied to disrupt different species of oil-bearing microalgae cells. Detailed experimental results are necessary to support the cost-effectiveness and industrial scale applicability of ultrasound for microbial lipid extraction, and subsequent biodiesel production in comparison to conventional methods (Mata et al., 2010). 

Mata, T.M., Martins, A.A., and Caetano, N.S. 2010. Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14 217-232. 

Xu, H. X. Miao Q. Wu. High quality biodiesel production from a microalga chlorella prototh-ecoides by heterotrophicgrowth in fermenters./. Biotechnol. 2006, 126, 499-507. 

Taleb A, Pruvost J, Legrand J, et al Development and validation of a screening procedure of microalgae for biodiesel production application to the genus of marine microalgae Nannochloropsis, Bioresour Technol 177 224—232, 2015. 

Lardon L, H61ias A, Sialve B, Steyer JP, Bernard O. (2009). Life-cycle assessment of biodiesel production from microalgae. Environ Sci Technol, 43, 6475-6481. 

CHEN c-Y, YEH K-L, AiSYAH R, LEE D-j and CHANG j-s (2011) Cultivation, photobioreactor design and harvesting of microalgae for biodiesel production A critical review. Bioresource Technology, 102,71-81. 

Schenk P, Thomas-HaU S, Stephens E, Marx U, Mussgnug J, Posten C, et al. Second generation biofuels high-efficiency microalgae for biodiesel production. BioEnergy Res 2008 1 20. 

Gao C, ZhaiY, DingY,Wu Q. Appbcation of sweet sorghum for biodiesel production by heterotrophic microalga Chlorella protothecoides. Appl Energy 2010 87 756. 

Ahmad AL,Yasin NHM, Derek CJC, Lim JK. Microalgae as a sustainable energy source for biodiesel production a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2011 15 584. 

Lardon, L., A. Helias, B. Sialve, J-P Sfeyer, O. Bernard, Life-Cycle Assessment of biodiesel production from microalgae. Environ. Sci. Technol., 43 (2009) 6475. 

Based on Eqs. (l)-(6), using reasonable parameters as shown in Table 4, the obtained theoretical maximum biodiesel production from microalgae is [72,73]... 

Halim, R., B. Gladman, M. K. Danquah, and P. A. Webley. 2011. Oil Extraction from Microalgae for Biodiesel Production. Bioresource Technology 102 178—185. 

FIGURE6.1 (See color insert.) Fluorescence images of lipids accumulation in Scenedesmus sp. after (a) 1, (b) 11, (c) 14, (d) 20, and (e) 23 days of nitrogen starvation. (From Taber, H., S. Al-Zuhair, A. H. Al-Marzouqi, Y. Haik, and M. Farid, 2014, Effective Extraction of Microalgae Lipids from Wet Biomass for Biodiesel Production, 66 159-167. With permission.)... 

Taher et al. (2011,2014b) studied the effect of reaction temperature (35 C-60 C), methanol-to-lipids molar ratios (3 1-15 1), and enzyme loading (10%-50%) on biodiesel production yields from animal fats and microalgae lipids. Process conditions were optimized via response surface methodology. Transesterilication yield of only 40% was obtained when animal fats were used, at 50°C, 200 bar, a 4 1 molar ratio, and a 30% loading of the enzyme (Taher et al., 2011), whereas a conversion above... 

Li, L., W. Du, D. Liu, L. Wang, and Z. Li. 2006. Lipase-Catalyzed Transesterification of Rapeseed Oils for Biodiesel Production with a Novel Organic Solvent as the Reaction Medium. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B Enzymatic 43 (l-4) 58-62 Li, X., H. Xu, and Q. Wu. 2007. Large-Scale Biodiesel Production from Microalga Chlorella Protothecoides through Heterotrophic Cultivation in Bioreactors. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 98 (4) 764-771. 

Taher, H., S. Al-Zuhair, A. H. Al-Marzouqi, Y. Haik, and M. Farid. 2014a. Effective Extraction of Microalgae Lipids from Wet Biomass for Biodiesel Production. Biomass and Bioenergy 66 159-167. 

Schenk, P.M., Thomas-Hall, S.R., Stephens, E., Marx, U.C. et al. (2008) Second generation biofuels high-elBciency microalgae for biodiesel production. Bioenergy Res., 1, 20-43. 

Wahlen BD, Willis RM, Seefddt LC (2011) Biodiesel production by simultaneous extraction and conversion of total lipids from microalgae, q nobacteria, and wild mixed-cultures. Bioresour Technol 102 2724r-2730 Warnick TA, Methe BA, Leschine SB (2002) Clostridium phytofermentans sp nov., a cellulolytic mesophile from forest soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52 1155-1160... 

Haagenson DM, Brudvik RL, Lin H, Wiesenbom DP (2010) Implementing an in situ alkaline transesterification method for canola biodiesel quality screening. J Am Oil Chem Soc 87 (11) 1351-1358. doi 10.1007/s 11746-010-1607-9 Halim R, Danquah MK, Webley PA (2012) Extraction of oil from microalgae for biodiesel production a review. Biotechnol Adv 30(3) 709-732. doi 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.01.001 Hawkins RL (1999) Utilization of xylose for growth by the eukaryotic alga, Chlorella. Curr Microbiol 38(6) 360-363... 

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