Microalgae biodiesel production from

Xu, H. X. Miao Q. Wu. High quality biodiesel production from a microalga chlorella prototh-ecoides by heterotrophicgrowth in fermenters./. Biotechnol. 2006, 126, 499-507. 

Lardon L, H61ias A, Sialve B, Steyer JP, Bernard O. (2009). Life-cycle assessment of biodiesel production from microalgae. Environ Sci Technol, 43, 6475-6481. 

Lardon, L., A. Helias, B. Sialve, J-P Sfeyer, O. Bernard, Life-Cycle Assessment of biodiesel production from microalgae. Environ. Sci. Technol., 43 (2009) 6475. 

Based on Eqs. (l)-(6), using reasonable parameters as shown in Table 4, the obtained theoretical maximum biodiesel production from microalgae is [72,73]... 

Li, L., W. Du, D. Liu, L. Wang, and Z. Li. 2006. Lipase-Catalyzed Transesterification of Rapeseed Oils for Biodiesel Production with a Novel Organic Solvent as the Reaction Medium. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B Enzymatic 43 (l-4) 58-62 Li, X., H. Xu, and Q. Wu. 2007. Large-Scale Biodiesel Production from Microalga Chlorella Protothecoides through Heterotrophic Cultivation in Bioreactors. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 98 (4) 764-771. 

Li X, Xu H, Wu Q (2007) Large-scale biodiesel production from microalga Chlorella protothecoides through heterotrophic cultivation in bioreactors. Bioteehnol Bioeng 98... 

Xiong X, Wang X, Chen S (2012) Engineering of a xylose metabolic pathway in Rhodococcus strains. Appl Environ Microbiol 78(16) 5483-5491. doi 10.1128/AEM.08022-l 1 Xu H, Miao X, Wu Q (2006) High quality biodiesel production from a microalga Chlorella protothecoides by heterotrophic growth in fermenters. J Biotechnol 126(4) 499-507. doi 10. 1016/j.jbiotec.2006.05.002... 

Campbell, P.K., Beer, T, Batten, D., 2011. Life cycle assessment of biodiesel production from microalgae in ponds. Bioresource Technology 102, 50-56. 

Xu, H., Miao, X., Wu, Q., 2006. High quality biodiesel production from a microalga Chlorella protothecoides by hetero-trophic growth in fermenters. Journal of Biotechnology 126,499-507. 

Aguirre, A.-M., Bassi, A., Saxena, R, 2013. Engineering challenges in biodiesel production from microalgae. Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. 33 (3), 293-308. 

Animal fats (mainly lard, taUow, and chicken), insects, soapstocks, or microorganisms for oil production (eg, microbial oil from yeast, microalgae, molds, bacteria, and cyanobacteria) were compared as cheap sources of biomass for renewable biofuel production by the author and her coworkers in 2014 and can be consulted (Pinzi et al., 2014). Biodiesel production from microbial oil, food waste, or algae, among others, as well as challenging techniques for sustainable processing, is covered later in this book. 

Carrero, A., et al., 2011. Hierarchical zeohtes as catalysts for biodiesel production from Nan-nochloropsis microalga oil. Catalysis Today 167 (1), 148—153. Available at http //www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0920586110007996 (accessed 27.04.15.). 

Cheng, Y., Zhou, W., Gao, C., Lan, K., Gao, Y., Wu, Q., 2009. Biodiesel production from Jerusalem artichoke Helianthus tuberosus L.) tuber by heterotrophic microalgae Chlorella protothecoides. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 84, 777-781. 

Johnson MB, Wen Z. Production of biodiesel fuel from the microalga Schizochytrium limacinum by direct transesterification of algal biomass. Energy Fuels 2009 23 5179. 

Halim, R., B. Gladman, M. K. Danquah, and P. A. Webley. 2011. Oil Extraction from Microalgae for Biodiesel Production. Bioresource Technology 102 178—185. 

FIGURE6.1 (See color insert.) Fluorescence images of lipids accumulation in Scenedesmus sp. after (a) 1, (b) 11, (c) 14, (d) 20, and (e) 23 days of nitrogen starvation. (From Taber, H., S. Al-Zuhair, A. H. Al-Marzouqi, Y. Haik, and M. Farid, 2014, Effective Extraction of Microalgae Lipids from Wet Biomass for Biodiesel Production, 66 159-167. With permission.)... 

Taher et al. (2011,2014b) studied the effect of reaction temperature (35 C-60 C), methanol-to-lipids molar ratios (3 1-15 1), and enzyme loading (10%-50%) on biodiesel production yields from animal fats and microalgae lipids. Process conditions were optimized via response surface methodology. Transesterilication yield of only 40% was obtained when animal fats were used, at 50°C, 200 bar, a 4 1 molar ratio, and a 30% loading of the enzyme (Taher et al., 2011), whereas a conversion above... 

Taher, H., S. Al-Zuhair, A. H. Al-Marzouqi, Y. Haik, and M. Farid. 2014a. Effective Extraction of Microalgae Lipids from Wet Biomass for Biodiesel Production. Biomass and Bioenergy 66 159-167. 

Wahlen BD, Willis RM, Seefddt LC (2011) Biodiesel production by simultaneous extraction and conversion of total lipids from microalgae, q nobacteria, and wild mixed-cultures. Bioresour Technol 102 2724r-2730 Warnick TA, Methe BA, Leschine SB (2002) Clostridium phytofermentans sp nov., a cellulolytic mesophile from forest soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52 1155-1160... 

Haagenson DM, Brudvik RL, Lin H, Wiesenbom DP (2010) Implementing an in situ alkaline transesterification method for canola biodiesel quality screening. J Am Oil Chem Soc 87 (11) 1351-1358. doi 10.1007/s 11746-010-1607-9 Halim R, Danquah MK, Webley PA (2012) Extraction of oil from microalgae for biodiesel production a review. Biotechnol Adv 30(3) 709-732. doi 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.01.001 Hawkins RL (1999) Utilization of xylose for growth by the eukaryotic alga, Chlorella. Curr Microbiol 38(6) 360-363... 

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