Battery, anodic materials

Anode Corrosion Reaction. Ziac might at first appear to be an unusual choice for battery anode material, because the metal is thermodynamically unstable ia contact with water... 

Yoshio, M., Wang, H., Fukuda, Abe, T., and Ogumi, Z., Soft carbon-coated hard carbon beads as a lithium-ion battery anode material, Chemistry Letters (2003) Vol. 32, No. 12, 1130-1131. 

Yoshio, M., Wang, H., Fukuka, K., Hara, Y., and Adachi, Y., Effect of carbon coating on electrochemical performance of treated natural graphite as lithium-ion battery anode material, J. of Electrochem. Soc. (2000) 147 (4) 1245-1250. 

Chemical (aromatic radical anion) or electrochemical reduction of l,3-dioxocan-2-one (65) is reported to result in dimerization, affording an uncharacterized product of use in the stabilization of polyacetylene as a battery anode material (Equation (26)) <85JAP6012628I>. 

Now, natural graphite is becoming one of the most promising candidates as Uthium-ion battery anode materials mainly because of its low cost, low and flat potential profile, high coulombic efficiency in proper electrolytes, and relatively high reversible capacity (330-350 mAh/g). On the other hand, it has two main shortcomings its low rate capacity and incompatibility with PC-based electrolytes. 

Wagner M. R., Raimann P. R., Trifonova A., MoUer K. C., Besenhard J. O., Winter M. Dilatometiic and mass spectrometric investigations on lithium ion battery anode materials. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2004, 379, 272-276. 

Wang H, Yoshio M, Abe T, Ogumi Z (2002) Characterization of carbon-coated natural graphite as a lithium-ion battery anode material. J Electrochem Soc 149 A499... 

Yoshio M, Wang H, Fukuda K, Umeno T (2002) Carbon-coated Si as a lithiiun-ion battery anode material. J Electrochem Soc 149 A1598... 

F. Wu et al., "Separation of Nickel, Cobalt and Magnesium from the Spent MH-Ni and Cd-Ni Battery anode Materials," (Presented at EPD Congress 2009), 1119-1125. 

Jia H et al (2011) Novel three dimensional mesoporous silicon for high power lithium ion battery anode material. Adv Energy Mater 1(6) 1036-1039 Jiang Z et al (2013) Facile fabrication of three dimensional Si/SiC composites via one step magnesiothermic reduction at relative low temperature. Mater Res Bull 48 4139-4145 Jung DS et al (2013) Recycling rice husks for high capacity lithium battery anodes. Proc Natl Acad SciUS A 110 12229-12234... 

Kim H, Cho J (2008) Superior lithium electroactive mesoporous Si carbon core-shell nanowires for lithium battery anode material. Nano Lett 8 3688-3691. doi 10.1021/nl801853x... 

Sandf, G., Carrado K. A., Winans R. E., Brenner J. R. and Zajac G. W., Designer carbons templated by pillared clays lithium secondary battery anodes. Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 431 (Microporous and Macroporous Materials) (1996), 39-44. 

Park JS, Back S-H, Jeong Y-I et al (2013) Effects of a dopant on the electrochemical properties of Li4Ti50i2 as a lithium-ion battery anode material. J Power Sources 244 527-531... 

Lasri K, Dahbi M, Liivat A, Branded D, Edstrdm K, Saadoime I (2013) Intercalation and conversion reactions in Nio sTiOP04/C Li-ion battery anode materials. J Power Some 229 265-271... 

Ji G, Ma Y, Lee JY (2011) Mitigating the initial capacity loss (ICL) problem in high-capacity lithium ion battery anode materials. J Mater Chem 21 9819-9824... 

De Las Casas C, Li WZ (2012) A review of application of carbon nanotubes for lithium ion battery anode material. J Power Sourc 208 74—85... 

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