Anthropogenic loads

Accordingly, the values of critical loads can be applied for estimation of permissible emission both for a single GPS and for the whole pipeline. Moreover, these values can be also used for the input data in ecological-optimization models for planning of other anthropogenic loading especially in the areas of the center of the European Russia. 

Maksimova, M. P. (1996). The anthropogenic loading at marine ecosystems methodology. Water Resources, 5, 583-588. 

Kryuchkov V. 1991a. Extreme anthropogenic loads and the state of ecosystems in the north. Ekologiya 0(3) 28-40. 

Kryuchkov V. 1991b. Maximal anthropogenic loading and condition of northern ecosystems. Soviet Journal of Ecology 22(3) 155-166. 

Kryuchkov V. 1993. Extreme anthropogenic loads and the northern ecosystem condition. Ecological Applications 3(4) 622-630. 

Sanets E.Y. and Chuduk Y.N. (2005). Sulphur atmospheric deposition in areas with different anthropogenic loads in Belarus. Atmospheric Research, 77(1-4), 88-99. 

Some case studies on the investigation of anthropogenic loading of river sediments by organic compounds are given in the literature. For example, WENNING et al. [1993] describe the chemometric analysis, by means of PCA, of potential sources of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in surface sediments. 

Keywords Anthropogenic loads Black Sea Chemical pollution Coast Dumping Invaders... 

In the last five decades an intensive anthropogenic load on the marine environment in the Sebastopol region has led to a sharp decline in the environmental situation. This process was spurred by construction here of the main Navy base of the Black Sea Fleet and although recently the quantity of pollutants getting into the Sebastopol bay has somewhat diminished (in 1996-2000 heavy metals from 203.7 tons to 68.3 tons, hydrocarbons from 292.6 to 206.3 tons), the general condition of the Sebastopol bays (and there are 19 of them) [7] is evaluated as critical. 

The high intensity of anthropogenic load on ecosystems of the Black Sea affects, first of all, the viability of organisms confined to the phase interface coastal zone, near-surface and near-bottom layers of the water. Adverse environmental consequences of the Black Sea pollution are revealed in the reduced populations of hydrobionts that were previously widespread. 

These anthropogenic loads are higher for Na, CF, and SO relative to natural loads. This partially explains the higher sensitivity of river chemistry to human development. At a... 

Small catchments with similar soil and climate conditions and similar anthropogenic loading are most suitable for investigation of biogeochemical cycles in agroecosystems. The small catchment concept is widely used in European studies to evaluate the effects of different soil types, crops and management strategies on... 

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