Anogeissus latifolia

Anogeissus latifolia Andryala reguisina aerial parts Melissa officinalis leaves Viburnum grandiflorum leaves Dalbergia stipulacea leaves Leptostomum macrocarpon gametophytes... 

Chaturvedi, S.K. and Saxena, V.K., Luteolin 7-0-p-D-galactopyranosyl(l 6)-0-p-D-galactopyr-anoside from the roots of Anogeissus latifolia, Acta Cienc. Indica Chem., Sect. C, 17, 155, 1991. 

Gum Ghatti. Gum ghatti [9000-28-617 is an exudate from Anogeissus latifolia, a tree that is found in India and Sri Lanka. The exudations are natural, but yields can be increased by making artificial incisions. The sun-dried gum is classified according to color and impurities and processed by grinding to a fine powder. 

PROP The gummy exudation from the stem of Anogeissus latifolia. Colorless to pale-yeUow tears almost odorless. Sidy sol in water. 

Gum of Anogeissus latifolia Wall North Arcot, Madras... 

Figure 3. Five gum samples from species of major artistic importance. Note the similarity in shade of the kuteera, karaya, and pale gum arabic tears. All three tears of gum arabic are from the same tree yet one is as dark as the cherry gum. Chemically, the pale and dark samples are identical by monosaccharide analysis. Note the opacity of the sample from Anogeissus latifolia.

Combretum 11, Albizzia 12, Anogeissus latifolia 13, Khaya 14, Astragalus 15, Sterculia urens 16, other Sterculia 17, Bombax malabaricum 18, Cochlospermum gossypium 19, Feronia elephantum 20,... 

Figure 7. A possible repeating unit in the gum from Anogeissus latifolia. Key GpA, glucopyranosyluronic acid Man p, mannopyranose Ara p, arabinopyranose Ara f arabinofuranose and Gal p, galactopyranose. Numbers indicate points of attachment between different units as indicated in Figure 6. The value of n is uncertain.

Hydrolysis of the gums was often accompanied by the formation of a small amount of flufiy precipitate. Several gums that initially dissolved completely to give crystal clear solutions produced more of this brown residue than did gums that lacked clarity and ready solubility. These precipitates are denatured proteins or tannins often detected in plant gums. In two cases, those of Anogeissus latifolia and Astragalus gum-mifer, the hydrolysis was insufficient to cleave the more stable portions of the molecule. Those portions which were initially insoluble remained so but retained a white color quite different from the dark residue found in some other hydrolyses. Decomposition by the pathway shown previously was found to be less than 1% in every case tested. 

Anogeissus latifolia Ghatti gum, Gatty India, Ceylon This is the true... 

Govindarajan R, Vijayakumar M, Rao CV, Shirwaikar A, Mehrotra S, Pushpangadan P. (2004). Healing potential of Anogeissus latifolia for dermal woimds in rats. Acta Pharmaceutica, Vol. 54, pp. 331-338... 

Synonyms Anogeissus latifolia gum Ghatti gum Indian gum Clasafication Water-soluble polysaccharide Definition Gummy exudate from wounds in the batkof Anogeissus iaiifolia Properties Colorless to pale yel. solid almost odorless and tasteless partly sol. in water can be solubilized by autoclaving insol. in 90% alcohol... 

Annotta seed. See Annatto (Bixa orellana) Annulene. See Benzene Anodynine. See Antipyrine Anogeissus latifolia gum. See Gum ghatti Anox 20 AM, Anox 20 NDB, Anox 20. See Pentaerythrityl tetrakis 3-(3, 5 -di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]... 

A water-sol. polysaccharide made up of Ca and Mg salts of L-arabinose, D-galactose, D-mannose, D-xylose and D-glucuronic acids. Isol. from the tree Anogeissus latifolia. Emulsifier for foods. 

The most extensively studied exudate gum from this plant family is that from Anogeissus latifolia which is known as gum ghatti or Indian gum (Chap. 10.2.6). This polysaccharide has a main chain of alternating )8-D-glucopyranosyluronic acid units substituted at 0-4 and D-mannopyranosyl units substituted at 0-2 (30, 162). The D-mannopyranosyl units constitute double branch points. The side chains contain L-arabinopyranosyl, L-arabinofuranosyl, D-galactopyranosyl, and D-glucopyranosyluronic acid units. 

Reddy K K, Rajadurai S, Sastry S K N, Nayudamma Y 1964 Studies of the Dhava tannins. 1. The isolation and constitution of a gallotannin from Dhava (Anogeissus latifolia) 17 Aust J Chem 238-245... 

Gum ghatti is an exudate from the tree Anogeissus latifolia found in India and Ceylon. 

Ghatti gum (also known as gum ghati or Indian gum) is an exudate of Anogeissus latifolia trees (Combretaceae) growing in arid regions... 

Ghatti Gunn n Gum obtained from India and Sri Lanka, from Anogeissus latifolia, from which it exudes. Known also as Ghati Gum and Indian Gum. 

Kang J, Cul S W, Chen J, Phillips GO, Wu Y, Wang Q. New studies on gum ghatti (Anogeissus latifolia). Part I. Fractionation, chemical and physical characterization of the gum. Food... 

Cotinus coggyria (leaf, stem) Anogeissus latifolia (leaf) Acer platanoides (leaf)... 

Reddy, K. K., S. Rajadurai, S. K. N. Sastry, and Y. Nayudamma Studies of the Dhava tannins 1. The Isolation and Constitution of a Gallotannin from Dhava (Anogeissus latifolia). Aust. J. Chem. 17, 238 (1964). 

---