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Alcohols solubility in water

Ethyl alcohol, CjHjOH, is also a natural constituent of a number of essential oils, but being, like methyl alcohol, soluble in water in all proportions, it is washed away in the distillation waters. It is an inflammable liquid of specific gravity 0 794, and boiling at 78°. [Pg.105]

Give a molecular explanation for the following trend in alcohol solubilities in water ... [Pg.837]

Alkene hydration to alcohols is a reaction of some industrial importance, although there have been few fundamental investigations in recent years. Beranek and Kraus have pointed out that the reaction equilibrium for the vapour phase process, though more favoured by low temperatures, still favours dehydration even at room temperature. Consequently, when high temperatures are employed to give more rapid reaction, high pressures must also be employed and even then the maximum attainable conversion may be low. Matters are improved somewhat by use of a three phase system (solid catalyst, liquid water, and gaseous alkene), for which conversion is improved by virtue of the alcohol solubility in water. [Pg.172]

Lithium borohydride, LiBH4. Mol. wt. 21.79, m.p. 284° dec., extremely hygroscopic, soluble in lower primary amines and ethers (diethyl ether, 4 g./lOO g. tetrahydrofurane, 21 g./100 g.) soluble (with reaction) in lower alcohols soluble in water with slow decomposition LiBHi-b 2 H2O— LiB02-F 4 H2 +heat. Supplier Alfa. [Pg.1035]

Properties Shiny crystals, insoluble in alcohol, soluble in water and concentrated potassium sulfate solution. [Pg.147]

Brij [ICI]. TM for a series of emulsifiers and wetting agents developed for use in emulsions of high alkalinity or acidity. They are polyoxyethylene ethers of higher aliphatic alcohols. Soluble in water and lower alcohols. Insoluble in coal tar hydrocarbons. [Pg.179]

Properties White powder odorless bitter numbing taste. Mp 144-147C. Freely soluble in alcohol soluble in water pH (1% solution) 3.5-5.0. [Pg.439]

Properties White, granular sohd. Soluble in mixtures of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing alcohol soluble in water. Combustible. [Pg.535]

Properties White powder sweet taste. Forms a dextrorotatory colloidal solution insoluble in alcohol soluble in water. [Pg.615]

Properties White, crystalline powder odorless. Mp 270-280C (decomposes). Very slightly soluble in ether and alcohol soluble in water, pH (2% solution) 3.5—4.5. [Pg.660]

Properties Colorless crystals. D 2.54, mp 470C, bp 924C (decomposes). Sightly soluble in alcohol soluble in water absorbs carbon dioxide and water from air. [Pg.765]

The low-molecular-weight alcohols are soluble in water in all proportions (miscible). Beginning with the four butyl alcohols, solubility in water decreases rapidly with increasing molecular weight. This is because the nonpolar parts of such molecules are much larger than the polar parts. Many polyhydric alcohols are very soluble in water because they contain two or more polar —OH groups per molecule. [Pg.1070]

Noi isolated from soln. Marketed as a sterile 30% aq soln. d about 1.21X1. pH between 4 8 and 5 2. The free acid is a white powder, decompn 278-283 Sol in alcohol Solubility in water at 25" 94 2 g/100 ml Very slightly sol in chloroform Practically insol in benzene LDS in rabbits, oats, dogs (mg/kg) 5200. 5600, 6300 i v (Hoppe). [Pg.13]

Sodium salt, CpHwAsNjNaO, NPA sodium. Precipitated by alcohol. Soluble in water- Insol in ether. LDW orally in mice > 1.0 g/kg. [Pg.1065]

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES cubic, colorless, white crystals white or grayish-white lumps or granular powder commercial material sometimes has a yellowish or brownish tint, due to iron odorless bitter alkaline taste soluble in acids, glycerol, and sugar solution practically insoluble in alcohol soluble in water MP (2614°C, 4737°F) BP(2850°C, 5162°F) DN... [Pg.463]

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES white powder odorless, tasteless powder soluble in dilute acids practically insoluble in water and alcohol, solubility in water is increased by ammonium salt and by carbon dioxide MP (825-1339 C, 1517-2442 F) BP (decomposes) DN (2.711-2.95 g/cm ) SG (2.7-2.95 at 20 C) VD (NA) VP (approximately 0 mmHg at 20 C). [Pg.713]

Why are some molecular solids (such as sugar or ethyl alcohol) soluble in water, while other molecular solids (such as petroleum) are insoluble in water What structural features(s) of some molecular solids may tend to make them soluble in water ... [Pg.555]

Ihhium citrate org chem Li3QH507-4H20 White powder that decomposes when heated slightly soluble in alcohol soluble in water used in beverages and pharmaceuticals. lith-e-am sT.trat)... [Pg.220]

See other pages where Alcohols solubility in water is mentioned: [Pg.220]    [Pg.221]    [Pg.226]    [Pg.226]    [Pg.229]    [Pg.421]    [Pg.432]    [Pg.37]    [Pg.699]    [Pg.820]    [Pg.421]    [Pg.424]    [Pg.221]    [Pg.226]    [Pg.226]    [Pg.229]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.150 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.150 , Pg.151 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.150 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.132 , Pg.133 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.146 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.483 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.140 ]



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Solubilities, of alcohols in water

Solubility in Alcohol

Solubility in water

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