Waters, William

Comparison of Simple Potential Functions for Simulating Liquid Water William L. Jorgensen, Jayaraman Chandresekhar and Jeffrey D. Madura Journal of Physical Chemistry 79 (1983) 926... 

Waters, William A. Physical Aspects of Organic Chemistry. London Routledge, 1935. 

Waters, William, 193 Watt, Charles, 45 Watts, Henry, 98, 101 Weber, Wilhelm, 45, 52 Weizmann, Chaim, 180, 180 n.75... 

A lack of water in parts of Argentina explains why sulfide oxidation and mine drainage contribute little to the maximum 0.140mgL 1 of arsenic in local surface waters (Williams, 2001, 274). The sodium chloride-dominated waters are rich in lithium and boron, which suggests that the arsenic is associated with the dissolution of salt deposits rather than sulfide weathering (Williams, 2001, 274). Excessive evaporation in arid climates would initially concentrate arsenic in briny lake water and eventually precipitate it in salt... 

The residence time of OM in the ocean water is also evidence of its resistance. This view is shared by Wangersky in his excellent review (1978). Estimated from the C content of ocean water (Williams et al., 1969), the mean residence time of OM is around 3400 years. Based on the total content of ... 

A primary premise relating to the development of an engineering discipline is that it is required by an established industry. The chemical-process industries in the United States popularly are assumed to have developed after the First World War. Up to that time Germany is credited with being the preeminent chemical power. This is not so. Many developments that we assume are modem were firmly established by 1908, the year AIChE was founded. In that year the United States began the first large-scale chlorination of water William H. Walker... 

The molten salt method is seldom used except for minerals of very high SG. The grains are mixed with the powdered salt in a test tube, which is then kept a little above the melting point of the salt for a short time with carefully controlled heating to minimize convection currents. After separation is complete, the tube is cooled and broken, and the column of salt is cut into a lower and upper half, from which the separate fractions can be recovered by dissolving out the salt with water (Williams [1961]). 

Williams R M and Verhoeven J W 1992 Supramoleoular enoapsulation of Cgg in a water soluble oalixarene a oore-shell oharge transfer oomplex Red. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 111 531-2... 

In originally considering the 5 3 mechanism, involving base catalysis, Bennett, Brand, James, Saunders and Williams were trying to account for the small increase in nitrating power which accompanies the addition of water, up to about 10%, to sulphuric acid. The dilution increases the concentration of the bisulphate ion, which was believed to be the base involved (along with molecular sulphuric acid itself). The correct explanation of the effect has already been given ( 2.3.2). 

F. Rubel, Jr. and F. S. Williams, Pilot Study of Fluoride and Arsenic Femoralfrom Potable Water, EPA-600/2-80-100, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, N.C., 1980. 

Chlorophenylacetic acid [1878-65-5] M 170.6, m 74°, pK 4.11. Crystd from EtOH/water, or as needles from C6H6 or H2O (charcoal). The acid chloride (prepared by boiling with SOCI2) has b 127-129°/15mm. [Dippy and Williams J Chem Soc 161 1934 Misra and Shukla J Indian Chem Soc 28 480 1951.]... 

The basic steam cycle for a steam turbine installation is called a Rankine cycle (named after Scottish engineer and physicist William John Macquorn Rankine). This cycle consists of a compression of liquid water, heating and evaporation in the heat source (a steam boiler or nuclear reactor), expansion of the... 

Williams, S. M., Ainsworth, R. G., and Elvidge, A. F., A method of assessing the corrosivity of water towards iron , Source document 3, Water Mains Rehabilitation Manual, Water Research Centre/Water Authorities Association (1986)... 

Electrolytic method This procedure is also known as the Williams Corfleld test d. It is based on loss of metal from iron electrodes buried in a water-saturated soil through which current from a 6-V battery is passed. It does not reflect field conditions and depends upon soil conductance under saturated conditions. 

Like the mitomycins, FR900482 (6), FR66979 (7), FK973 (8), and FK317 (9) have also been shown to crosslink DNA both in vivo [68-70], and in vitro after reductive activation [71-76] with selectivity for the 5 -CpG-3 sequence [77]. The mechanism outlined in Figure 11.2 was originally proposed by Goto and Fukuyama [78] and has been verified by the experimental work of Williams and Hopkins [71-77, 79]. Reduction of the N-O bond produces intermediate 27, which can lose a molecule of water to form 28, which reacts with DNA by a mechanism similar to that found... 

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