Volume-utilization

By-products from competing Diels-Alder reactions Reactor fouling - heat-transfer and product-loss issues Distillation required - energy intensive Poor reactor volume utilization Hazardous catalyst... 

Titrimetric analysis is sometimes called volumetric analysis because it is characterized by the frequent measurement of solution volume utilizing precision glassware. 

The nebulizer was constructed identically with the De Vilbiss nebulizer illustrated in Fig. lb. However, it was an especially large model with a capacity of 50 mg. This nebulizer was chosen because (a) at least 5 ml was the volume utilized in the initial experiments, and (b) a vertical nebulizer... 

Capacity utilization = time based utilization x asset utilization x volume utilization... 

Barrel A unit of liquid volume utilized by the petroleum industry equal to 42 U.S. gallons or approximately 35 Canadian gallons. 

The chain reaction process can be used as a diagnostic aid to determine whether free radicals are generated from a drug when irradiated. Acrylamide is an acrylic monomer, which is widely used in gel electrophoresis, as a polymer formed in situ by peroxide or UV-initiated polymerization. This monomer is a water soluble solid, more easily handled than most other vinyl monomers, and the progress of its polymerization can be readily followed by measuring its contraction in volume utilizing dilatometry, or its increase in viscosity in a viscometer. Details of this experimental technique can be found in Moore and Burt (18). 

Assuming a tank volume utilization of 80% the size of the bioreactor is 130 m. ... 

As a consequence, there is a network collapse and better volume utilization. Therefore, rapid reversals occur in the variation of molar volume, refractive indices, Tg, thermal expansivity etc., as a function of alkali composition. All of these variations are directly or indirectly related to energy density and the observed variations are often referred as borate anomaly. An example of the variation of some of these properties is shown in Figure 12.12. 

Unipol Union Carbide s trade name for its low-pressure process that made possible the start of the large-volume utilization of linear low-density polyethylene and other plastics. 

The characteristic number HI, the hinterland (Beek, 1969), also designated by the volumetric number B (Hirner and Blenke, 1974) or by the reciprocal degree of volume utilization, /y (Nagel, Kiirten, and Sinn, 1972), can be calculated for a G L reactor from... 

Figure 12. The effect of form factor on the volume utilization for the three common cell constructions. The LiPB soft packaging allows more efficient use of the available volume in the cell.

Palladium was electrodeposited on gold electrodes constructed from recordable CDs and was utilized for dipyrone quantification under flow injection analysis. The limit of detection attained was 1 x 10 mol the volume utilized in the ElA was only 100 pL, and the time required for each analysis was 40 s. Arrays of microelectrodes modified by electrodeposition of palladium, platinum, and a mixture of platinum -i- palladium were utilized for the quantification of the components of a mixture containing ascorbic acid, dopamine, epinephrine, and dipyrone. Lead... 

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