Uterus congenital malformation

Congenital malformations of the uterus, also termed Mullerian duct anomalies (MDA) are an uncommon, but often treatable cause of infertility. Estimates of its frequency vary widely owing to different patient... 

Incompetent and dilated ovarian veins are frequently seen on CT in asymptomatic parous women (Fig. 17.11) [31]. Congenital or acquired vascular malformations of the uterus or parametria present also as vascular lesions. Contrast-enhanced CT or MRI may aid in the differentiation by the early enhancement of arteriovenous malformations in contrast to a more delayed enhancement in varicosities [32]. Adnexal masses with torsion or rare uterine tumors, especially choriocarcinomas may also be surrounded by thick, tortuous, well-enhanced vessels. The clinical background and imaging findings of an adnexal or uterine mass aid in the differential diagnosis. 

Malformation existing at birth acquired during development in the uterus and not through heredity. Sometimes, congenital defects in newborns are the result of (1) the administration of drugs during pregnancy, or (2) maternal deficiencies of nutrients such as folic acid. 

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