University of Utrecht

One further point needs to be mentioned—the matter of absolute configuration. How do we know that our assignments of R,S configuration are correct in an absolute, rather than a relative, sense Since we can t see the molecules themselves, how do we know that the R configuration belongs to the dextrorotatory enantiomer of lactic acid This difficult question was finally solved in 1951, when J. M. Bijvoet of the University of Utrecht reported an X-ray spectroscopic method for determining the absolute spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule. Based on his results, we can say with certainty that the R,S conventions are correct. 

Van der Burg, A. (1943). Spektrale onderzoekingen over chemo- eti biolu-minescentie, Thesis, University of Utrecht, Utrecht. 

VanBerkel, B. (2005). The structure of current school chemistry — a quest for conditions for escape. Utrecht University of Utrecht... 

Smit, P.T. (1980). Phenotypic Plasticity of Four Grass Species under Water, Light and Nutrient Stress. BSc thesis. University of Utrecht. 

ULLA K. NASSANDER, CERT STORM, PIERRE A, M. PEETERS and DA AN J. A. CROMMELIN Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands... 

Storm, G. (1987). In Liposomes as Delivery System for Doxorubicin in Cancer Chemotherapy. (Ph.D. Thesis.) University of Utrecht, The Netherlands. 

Cert Storm Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands... 

Mastenbroek, O. 1983. Patterns of variation in European Silene pratensis. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Utrecht. 

Kusters-van Someren (1991b) PhD Thesis, University of Utrecht. 

Amelink, G.J. (1990). Exercise induced muscle damage. Ph.D. thesis, University of Utrecht. 

Krijn P de Jong, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands, James A Dumesic, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Chris Hardacre, Queen s University Belfast, Northern Ireland, Enrique Iglesia, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Zinfer Ismagilov, Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk, Russia, Johannes Lercher, TU Munchen, Germany, Umit Ozkan, Ohio State University, USA, Chunshan Song, Penn State University, USA... 

One of the early questions raised on TUD-1 dealt with its pore structure did it have intersecting or nonintersecting pores At the University of Utrecht, one conclusive characterization was carried out with a silica TUD-1 with Pt inserted, which was analyzed by 3-D TEM (transmission electron microscopy) (9). The Pt anchors (not shown) were used as a focal point for maintaining the xyz orientation. As shown in Figure 41.2, the TUD-1 is clearly amorphous. While not quantitatively measured for this sample, the pores appear rather uniform, consistent with all porosimetry measurements on TUD-1 showing narrow pore size distributions. 

Kooijman H, Kroon-Batenburg L (1986) Internal report, University of Utrecht... 

Bolt, H. 1994. Transition metal-aluminate formation in alumina-supported model catalysts. PhD thesis, University of Utrecht. 

Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of the University of Utrecht, Netherlands. 

As the pig house odour research continued, it became clear that the one observer procedure is time consuming. Only two odour measurements per day were possible. Futhermore, panel members observed a stress which was caused by the noise of the olfactometers. Therefore it was decided to order a set of three double sniffing port low noise olfacometers at the University of Utrecht. The Psychological Laboratory of this university had some experience in the construction of olfactometers. The flowrate was set at 10 1/min arbitrary. 

We thank R.V. Baker and C. Brown (Lubbock, Texas) who supervised the collection of cotton bracts by members of Boy Scout Troop 103. This work was In part supported by the Physiology Institute, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands, and Cotton, Inc. 

Animals were obtained from Mr. van Raay in Gassel, the Central Animal Laboratory at the University of Nijmegen, Large Animal Clinics at the University of Utrecht, and from Zodiac at the Agricultural University of Wageningen, the Netherlands. 

Schoeninger MJ, DeNiro MJ (1984) Nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition of bone collagen from marine and terrestrial animals, Geochim Cosmochim Acta 48 625-639 Scholten SO (1991) The distribution of nitrogen isotopes in sediments, PhD Thesis University of Utrecht... 

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