Universe, origins

PESTICIDES, UNLIKE MANY ADVANCES IN TECHNOLOGY that are based on original work conducted by universities, originated in the chemical industry. New pesticides with commercial applications are still discovered almost entirely by that industry. 

In the late seventies, the history of the early Universe was described with the help of the hot Big-Bang scenario the universe originated from an initial singularity and had then expanded, being filled by radiation and subsequently by non relativistic matter (baryon and Dark Matter). 

Many scientists believe that our universe originated as a cloud of neutrons that became unstable and produced an immense explosion, giving this model its name—the big bang theory. The model postulates that following the initial explosion, neutrons decomposed into protons and electrons,... 

Weber, A L, Sugars as the optimal biosynthetic carbon substrate of aqueous hfe throughout the universe. Origins. Life Evol. Biosphere, 30, 33-43, 2000. 

At this singularity, space and time came into existence literally nothing existed before the singularity, so, if the Universe originated at such a singularity, we would truly have a creation ex nihilo."... 

The Big Bang Theory has been widely accepted by many astronomers. It states that the universe originated from a magnificent explosion spreading mass, matter and energy into space. The galaxies formed from this material as it cooled during the next half-billion years. 

Therefore, only two amplitudes are independent. It has been established theoretically [1, 5] and verified experimentally [6, 7] that all fluids and fluid mixtures, regardless of variety and complexity in their microscopic structure, belong to the same universality class, i.e. they have the same universal values of the critical exponents (Table 2) and of the critical-amplitude ratios (Table 1) as those of the 3-dimensional Ising model. The physical reason of the critical-point universality originates from the divergence of the order-parameter fluctuations near the critical point. 

Svante August Arrhenius (1859-1927), Swedish phys-icai chemist and astrophysicist, professor at the Stock-hoim University, originator of the eiectroiytic theory of ionic dissociation, measurements of the temperature of planets and of the solar corona, also of the theory deriving life on Earth from outer space. In 1903 he received the Nobel Prize in chemistry for the services he has rendered to... 

The interesting result of Tables 2 and 3 is that the NBFs launch relatively more projects in Rl than in R2 and R3, while the larger firms (and the universities) originate comparatively more projects in R2 and R3. This is true both in Table 2 (US firms doing trials in the US) and 3 (full sample). Using the data in Table 2, the shares of Rl, R2, and R3 projects originated by NBFs are... 

Horace Mann Bond to I. J. K. Welles, May 15,1936, part i, reel 5, and Memorandum for the Rosenwald Fund Explorers to be Used as an Incomplete Guide for the Research Part of Their Activities, 1934, part 2, reel 29, both in Horace Mann Bond Papers, microfilm, Duke University (original at University of Massachussetts, Amherst) News Letter to Rural School Explorers, November 1934, in Julia W. Bond Papers, private collection. For Bond s biography, see Wayne J. Urban, Black Scholar Horace Mann Bond, 1904-19-/2 (Athens University of Georgia Press, 1992). 

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