Undecanoate

Sun F, Castner D G and Grainger D W Ultrathin 1993 Self-assembled polymeric films on solid-surfaces. 2. Formation of 11-(n-pentyldithio)undecanoate-bearing polyacrylate monolayers on gold Langmuirs 3200-7... 

Fig. 1. Treatment of ll-[3 -(benzoyloxy)-17 -oxoestia-l, 3, 5 (10 )-tiien-7 a-yl]undecanoic acid [55592-11-5] (23) in (C4Hg) N with 1. isobutyl...

DCZP/poly(ll-(4-cyano-4 -biphenyl)-l-undecano yl acrylate 10-" ate X 10" v/cm 60... 

Figure 15.11 (a) Total ion clnomatogram of a Grob test mixture obtained on an Rtx-1701 column, and (b) re-injection of the entire clnomatogram on to an Rtx-5 column. Peak identification is as follows a, 2,3-butanediol b, decane c, undecane d, 1-octanol e, nonanal f, 2,6-dimethylphenol g, 2-ethylhexanoic acid h, 2,6-dimethylaniline i, decanoic acid methyl ester ], dicyclohexylamine k, undecanoic acid, methyl ester 1, dodecanoic acid, methyl ester. Adapted from Journal of High Resolution Chromatography, 21, M. J. Tomlinson and C. L. Wilkins, Evaluation of a semi-automated multidimensional gas chromatography-infrared-mass specti ometry system for initant analysis , pp. 347-354, 1998, with permission from Wiley-VCH. 

The colvooi efficiency is determined by the separation number tained for the methyl esters of decanoic, undecanoic, and dodecanoic acids (E o> 12> A relative difference in the molecular sizes of the homologous pairs decreases with increasing molecular size, the first pair of methyl esters (E, /E t) provides a separation number value that is about 8% higher than that of the... 

The mesogenic units with methylenic spacers were prepared by reacting the sodium salt of either 4-methoxy-4 -hydroxybiphenyl or 4-phenylphenol with a bromoester in DMF at 82° C for at least 4 hours in the presence of tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate (TBAH) as phase transfer catalyst. In this way, ethyl 4-(4-oxybi-phenyl)butyrate, ethyl 4-(4-methoxy-4 -oxybiphenyl)butyrate, ethyl 4-(4-oxybiphenyl)valerate, ethyl 4-(4-methoxy-4 -oxybiphenyl)-valerate, n-propyl 4-(4-oxybiphenyl)undecanoate and n-propyl 4-(4-methoxy-4 -oxybiphenyl)undecanoate were obtained. These esters were hydrolyzed with base and acidified to obtain the carboxylic acids. The corresponding potassium carboxylates were obtained by reaction with approximately stoichiometric amounts of potassium hydroxide. Experimental details of these syntheses were described elsewhere (27). 

When only the enzyme was entrapped in the sol-gel, the rhodium complexes poisoned the enzyme, resulting in low yields, whereas when both enzyme and complex were trapped in separate sol-gel mixtures, good yields were achieved. In one particular case, this procedure resulted in an increase in yield of 1-pentyl undecano-ate from 1 -undecenoic acid and 1 -pentanol by a factor of 6.5, indicating successful site isolation of the mutually interfering catalysts. 

Larabee, C.E., Jr. and Sprague, E.D. (1986) Aggregation of sodium undecanoate and sodium 10-undecenoate in water at 37 °C vapor pressure osmometry. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 114 (1), 256-260. 

Octanoate or octane Nonanoate or nonane Decanoate or decane Undecanoate or undecane Do decanoate or dodecane... 

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