Ultra High Active

Add in the order listed, dissolving each ingredient completely using moderate agitation. Incorporate color and fragrance as needed. 

mix well pH 8.00 Adjust to pH 8 Recommended Dilutions 1/2 cup Applications Household laundry 

Notes Use of detergent quaternary greatly improves performance on oily soils Formula L-103 

Predissolve in water to make stock sol n Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13 4.00 

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Ohtani, B., Iwai, K., Kominami, H., Matsuura, T., Kera, Y., and Nishimoto, S. (1995) Titanium(IV) oxide photocatalyst of ultra-high activity for selective N-cyclization of an amino acid in aqueous suspensions. Chemical Physics Letters, 242 (3), 315-319. 

After an intensive effort to isolate the hatching factors from host plant roots or their diffusates, Masamune s group hrst established the structure of hatching stimulant to SCN, glycinoeclepin A, in 1982, which was active at a concentration of as low as 10 g/niL (Figure 1) [5-8]. Subsequently, solanoeclepin A was reported as the stimulant to PCN by Mulder et al. in 1992 [9]. This compound was isolated from the hydroponic culture medium of tomato and active at 10 g/mL in an aqueous solution. In spite of their ultra-high activity, neither of these compounds has been commercialized as nematicides because of their limited solubility in water. Besides, recent research reveals that the reality of chemical hatching control is not that simple. 

Hellden A, Bergman U.EngstromHellgrenK, Masquelier M, Nilsson Remahl I, Odar-Cederlof I, Ramp d M, Bertilsson L. Fluconazole-induced intoxication with phenyt-oin in a patient with ultra-high activity of CYP2C9. Eur J din Pharmacol 2010 66(8) 791-5. 

Kominami, H., J. Kato, S. Murakami, Y. Ishii, M. Kohno, K. Yabutani, T. Yamamoto, Y. Kera, M. Inoue, T. Inui, and B. Ohtani, Solvothermal syntheses of semiconductor photocatalysts of ultra-high activities. atoLTod 84 (2003) 181-189. 

Kominami H., Kato J., Murakami S., Ishii Y., Kohno M., Yabutani K., Yamamoto T, Kera Y., Inoue M., Inui T., Ohtani B. Solvothermal S3mtheses of semiconductor photocatalysts of ultra-high activities. Catal. Today 2003 84 181-189... 

Abstract A review is provided on the contribution of modern surface-science studies to the understanding of the kinetics of DeNOx catalytic processes. A brief overview of the knowledge available on the adsorption of the nitrogen oxide reactants, with specific emphasis on NO, is provided first. A presentation of the measurements of NO, reduction kinetics carried out on well-characterized model system and on their implications on practical catalytic processes follows. Focus is placed on isothermal measurements using either molecular beams or atmospheric pressure environments. That discussion is then complemented with a review of the published research on the identification of the key reaction intermediates and on the determination of the nature of the active sites under realistic conditions. The link between surface-science studies and molecular computational modeling such as DFT calculations, and, more generally, the relevance of the studies performed under ultra-high vacuum to more realistic conditions, is also discussed. 

Becker, S., Schmoldt, H.U., Adams, T.M. et al. (2004) Ultra-high-throughput screening based on cell-surface display and fluorescence-activated cell sorting for the identification of novel biocatalysts. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 15, 323-329. 

Koizumi N., Mochizuki T., and Yamada M. 2009. Preparation of highly active catalysts for ultra-clean fuels. Catal. Today 141 34 -2. 

The application of ultra-high vacuum surface spectroscopic methods coupled to electrochemical techniques t21-241 have provided valuable information on surface structure/reactivity correlations. These determinations, however, are performed ex-situ and thus raise important concerns as to their applicability to electrocatalytic systems, especially when very active intermediates are involved. 

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