Thielaviopsis basicola

Christensen LK, Thinggaard K (1999) Solarization of greenhouse soil for prevention of Pythium root rot in organically grown cucumber. J Plant Pathol 81 137-144 Chun D, Lockwood JL (1985) Reduction of Pythium ultimum, Thielaviopsis basicola, and Macrophomina phaseolina populations in soil associated with ammonia generated from urea. Plant Dis 69 154-158... 

Pullman GS, DeVay JE, Garber RH, Weinhold AR (1981b) Soil solarization Effects on Verticillium wilt of cotton and soilbome populations of Verticillium dahliae, Pythium spp., Rhizoctonia solani, and Thielaviopsis basicola. Phytopathology 71 954-959 Rabinowitch HD, Katan J, Ben David B, Rotem L, Zig U (1985) Soil solarization in onion effects in successive years. Hassadeh 65 1792... 

Hecht, E. Bateman, D. (1964). Non-specific acquired resistance to pathogens resulting from localized infection by Thielaviopsis basicola or virus in tobacco leaves. Phytopathology 54, 523-39. 

Tobacco was reciprocally protected against TMV, TNV, or Thielaviopsis basicola (34) against Phytophthora parasitica var. nicot ianae with TNV (63) and against TMV and E r y s i p h e cichoracearum (powdery mildew) with Peronospora tabacina (64-66). 

Tobacco blue mold tobacco mosaic tobacco ringspot black shank black root rot Peronospora tabacina 5 virus virus Phytophthora parasitica Thielaviopsis basicola, 31,32 1.3 1.3 33 34... 

In tobacco, resistance against tabacina achieved by limited stem infection by the same organism is not evident before 9 days and increases until about 21 days after induction (5). An induction period of 3-6 days is required for expression of resistance to TMV or TNV induced in tobacco by Thielaviopsis basicola (34). Removal of the inducer leaf 72-96 hr after initiation of the inducing infection in cucumbers did not result in the loss of systemic resistance in the rest of the plant (53). Likewise, leaves distal from the inducer leaf retained resistance after detachment from the plant once immunization was established. 

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