Scaffolds, textile

Ramakrishna S., Textile scaffolds in tissue engineering in Tao X. (ed.) Smart Fibres, Fabrics and Clothing, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, 2001,299. 

Wollenweber, M. Domaschke, H. Hanke, T. Boxbetger, S. Schmack, G. GUesche, K. Schamweber, D. Worch, H. Mimicked bioartificial matrix containing chondroitin sulphate on a textile scaffold of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) alters the differentiation of adult human mesenchymal stem cells. Tissue Eng. 2006 February, 12(2), 345-359. 

Dqiending on the final application of a textile scaffold, warp knittii weaving, braiding and non-woven technologies can be used to manufacture the textile structure. Thermal treatment can be iqqilied to adjust the pmoshy, geometry and elasticity of the produced textiles. 

TEXTILE SCAFFOLDS FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING- NEAR FUTURE OR JUST VISION ... 

Scaffold production for tissue eng neerii with r iiHopriale medianical properties and architecture is currently attracting much attrition. The development of textile scaffolds for tissue regeneralkm is of increasing importance, since these structures are very suitable for the substitution of human tissue and ot ms. 

Textile scaffolds have great advantages in comparison to other cell carriers as large volumes can be constructed with only a small amount of foreign tissue. Being a 3-D cell carrier structure, they can be adopted to the shape of the defect. Textiles are open porous, show a high specific surface and are drapable which allows an ideal ad rtation... 

The second important point by dedgning a textile scaffold is the choice of the raw materials. Textile gives possibility for using different kind of polymer types in pure material or in conqxrdte. ITA groups the raw material for the textile scaffold according... 

A. Walther, B. Hoyer, A. Springer, B. Mrozik, T. Hanke, C. Cherif, W. Pompe,M. Gelinsky, Novel textile scaffolds generated by flock technology for tissue engineering of bone and cartilage, Materials 5 (12) (2012) 540—557. 

D. Aibibu, Biodegradable and Mechanically Stable Elastic Textile Scaffold ftom a Single Material System (Man-made Fibers Congress). Dombim (11.09.2014). 

The use of alginate in textile scaffolds has certain specialized uses. Flexibility provides versatility and thus alginate fiber systems are ideal for encouraging cells to recreate the tissue geometry in three dimensions. Scaffolds may be knitted, woven, nonwoven, braided, embroidered or a combination of these techniques. They may be modified to meet the different cell requirements by, say, altering the fiber diameter, length or even the extreme step of modifying the polymer. 

Risbud, M.V., Karamuk, E., Schlosser, V., Mayer, J., 2003. Hydrogel-coated textile scaffolds as candidate in liver tissue engineering n. Evaluation of spheroid formation and viability of hepatocytes. J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed. 14,719-731. 

Aibibu, D., Houis, S., Harwoko, M. S., Gries, T. (2010). Textile scaffolds for tissue engineering-near future or just vision. In S. C. Anand, J. F. Kennedy, M. Miraftab, S. Rajendran (Eds.), Medical and healthcare textiles (pp. 353—356). Cambridge Wood-head Publishing Limited. 

Furthermore, a third kind of porosity can be introduced by subjecting the textile structures to secondary operations such as crimping, folding, rolling, stacking, etc. In other words, the flexibility of microstructural parameters is tremendous in the case of textile scaffolds. 

Scaffolds play a central role in tissue engineering. Textile structures are particularly attractive to tissue engineering because of their ability to tailor a broad spectrum of scaffolds with a wide range of properties. Preliminary studies clearly demonstrate the suitability of textile scaffolds for tissue engineering purposes. There is no universal scaffold that meets the requirements of the various tissues of the human body. Further systematic study is necessary to design an optimal scaffold for each tissue application. 

Dauner M, Textile scaffolds for biohybrid organs , Proc. Techtextil Symposium Health and Protective Textiles, France, 1998, 2, 67-72. 

Mayer J, Karamuk E, Bruinink A, Wintermantel E and Ramakrishna S, Structural and mechanical aspects of textile scaffold systems for tissue engineering , 9th Int. Conf. Biomedical Engineering, Singapore, 1997, 617-20. 

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