Synthesis and Physicochemical Properties

Generally PNAs have modified polymer backbones (phosphate groups and sugar moieties) and/or modified nucleic acid bases. These analogues can be classified by their preparation methods  

Radical homopolymerizations of vinyl monomers having nucleic acid bases [2, 3] 

Grafting of nucleic acid base derivatives onto functional polymer backbones [4-6] 

Radical alternating copolymerizations of nucleoside derivatives with alkenyl anhydrides [7-14] 

Stepwise reactions of bifunctional compounds having nucleic acid bases [15, 16], 

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Kirsh YE (1998) Water soluble poly-N-vinylamides synthesis and physicochemical properties. Wiley, Chichester... 

Metalloporphyrins containing a metal-carbon a-bond are currently limited to complexes with eight different transition metals (Ti, Ni, Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ir and In) and seven different non-transition metals (Al, Ga, In, Tl, Si, Ge, and Sn). These compounds have been the subject of several recent reviews(1-33 which have discussed their synthesis and physicochemical properties. 

Fischer R., (2008) Spirotetramat (Movento ) - discovery, synthesis and physicochemical properties. Bayer... 

The compounds of these two elements belong apparently to the most studied and most fully characterized alkoxoderivatives of metals. The particular features of their synthesis and physicochemical properties are discussed in detail in a large number of review publications authored by Chisholm [370] who made tremendous contributions to the development of the chemistry of these substances. The synthetic routes to the bimetallic alkoxide derivatives of molybdenum and tungsten (VI) along with the discussion of their physicochemical properties and application prospects are also reviewed in [1638, 908],... 

Velu, S., Sabde, D. P., Shah, N. and Sivasanker, S. (1998). New hydrotalcite-like anionic clays containing Zr4+ in the layers synthesis and physicochemical properties. Chem. Mater. 10, 3451. 

H. Gilman and H. J. S. Winkler, Organosilylmetallic chemistry, 76 pp. (185). A185. L. C. Povarov, ed., Issledovaniya v Oblasti Kremniiorganicheskikh Soedinenii Sintez i Fizikokhimicheskie Svoistva. Acad. Sci. USSR, Moscow, 1962. A collection of 14 papers on studies in the area of organosilicon chemistry synthesis and physicochemical properties. 

Sakthivel T, Toth I, Florence AT. Synthesis and physicochemical properties of lipophilic polyamide dendrimers. Pharm Res 1998 15 776-782. 

Danion, D., and Carrie, R., Nucleophilic addition of cyanide ion to a-cyanovinylphosphonic esters. Synthesis and physicochemical properties of 1,2-dicyanoethylphosphonic esters. Bull. Soc. Chim. Pr., 1538, 1974. 

F. A. Cotton. He moved to Northwestern University as an assistant professor In 1970. His research Interests Include synthetic and mechanistic f- and d-element organometallic chemistry, particularly with applications In olefin polymerization catalysis, as well as the design, synthesis, and physicochemical properties of unususal molecules and molecule-derived materials. 

Peshev, P. 1994. Lanthanum hexaboride, an nniversal material. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Ser. 10 118—123. Pietrangeli, D. and G. Ricciardi. 2009. Nentral and polyanionie earboranylporphyrazines Synthesis and physicochemical properties. Appl. Radiat. hot. 67 S97-S100. 

SYNTHESIS AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CERTAIN POLYALKYLSILOXANE LIQUIDS. 

SYNTHESIS AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CERTAIN POLYALKYLSILOXANE LIQUIDS. //ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF ZH. PRIKL. KHIM. 42 /4/ 872-75.19697/... 

FIGURE 2.81 Changes in the content of Si states 04 (-115 ppm), 0j (-103 ppm), and 0j (-92 ppm) in WSZ materials calcnlated here on the basis of the Si MAS NMR spectra. (Published by J. Solid-State Chem., 180, Chen, L.F., Wang, J.A., Norena, L.E. et al.. Synthesis and physicochemical properties of Zr-MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves and Pt/H3PW,j04o/Zr-MCM-41 catalysts, 2958-2972, 2007, Copyright 2007, with permission from Elsevier.)... 

Chen, L.F, Wang, J. A., Norena, L.E. et al. 2007. Synthesis and physicochemical properties of Zr-MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves and Pt/H3PWi204o/Zr-MCM-41 catalysts. J. Solid State Chem. 180 2958-2972. 

Organocopper compounds in organometallic chemistry contain a carbon-to-copper chemical bond. Organocopper chemistry is the science of organocopper compounds, describing their chemical reaction, synthesis, and physicochemical properties. 

This chapter has attempted to provide a comprehensive overview of AAS, with an emphasis on their synthesis and physicochemical properties. Some information on their biological properties was discussed. Extensive research was done throughout the past century, along with the commercial development of iV-acyl amino acids. The information provided in this chapter has demonstrated that by changing the structure of the hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain or by changing the size, polarity, or charge of the hydrophilic group, the properties of AAS can be altered remarkably. 

Sahl993 Saha, A.K., Sardaro, M., Waychunas, C., Delecki, D., Kruse, L.I., Kutny, R., Cavanaugh, R, Yawman, A. and Upson, D.A., Diisopropylsilyl-linked Oligonucleotide Analogs Solid-Phase Synthesis and Physicochemical Properties, J. Org. Chem., 58(1993) 7827-7831. 

N. A. Zhukova, N. T. Kuznetsov, and K. A. Solntsev, Zh. Neorg. Khim., 1980, 25, 923. Synthesis and physicochemical properties ofcompounds containing the anion Bi2Hi2-nFn. ... 

Michaut E, Hebraud P, Lafuma E, Perrin P. 2004a. A new oil-associative polymer for stabilizing inverse emulsions strategy, synthesis, and physicochemical properties. Langmuir 19 10086-10094. 

Adamova G, Gardas RL, Rebelo LPN, Robertson AJ, Seddon KR (2011) Alkyltrioctylpho-sphonium chloride ionic liquids synthesis and physicochemical properties. Dalton Trans 40 12750-12764... 

J.G. Li, T. Ishigaki, X. Sun, Anatase, Brookite, and Rutile nanocrystals via redox reactions under mild hydrothermal conditions phase-selective synthesis and physicochemical properties, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111 (2007) 4969-4976. 

Roussel, M Benvegnu, T., Lognone, V., Le Deit, H Soutrel, I., Laurent, L, and Plusquellec, D. (2005) Synthesis and physicochemical properties of novel biocompatible alkyl D-manno-pyranosiduronate surfactants derived from alginate. Eur. J. Org. Chem., 3085-3094. 

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