Symbols, schematic

Ae is symbolized schematically in Fig. 6.10 by the different spacings of H and D levels in the ground state and the transition states. 

From a further detailed 2D analysis of selected absorption band intensities of the corresponding power spectrum [16, 60, 61] it was finally concluded that only part of the spacer of the NLCP takes part in the reorientation. This result is summarized graphically in Figure 2-18, where the orientational behavior of a NLCP-mesogen during the switching process is symbolized schematically relative to the entire polymeric structure, including the spacer and the main chain. 

Shorthand Notation for Electrochemical Cells Although Figure 11.5 provides a useful picture of an electrochemical cell, it does not provide a convenient representation. A more useful representation is a shorthand, or schematic, notation that uses symbols to indicate the different phases present in the electrochemical cell, as well as the composition of each phase. A vertical slash ( ) indicates a phase boundary where a potential develops, and a comma (,) separates species in the same phase, or two phases where no potential develops. Shorthand cell notations begin with the anode and continue to the cathode. The electrochemical cell in Figure 11.5, for example, is described in shorthand notation as... 

Fig. 5. Schematic diagram of the presumed arrangement of the amino acid sequence for the 5-opioid receptor, showing seven putative transmembrane segments three intracellular loops, A three extracellular loops, B the extracellular N-terrninus and the intracellular C-terrninus, where (0) represents amino acid residues common to ] -, 5-, and K-receptors ( ), amino acid residues common to all three opioid receptors and other neuropeptide receptors and (O), other amino acids. Branches on the N-terruinal region indicate possible glycosylation sites, whereas P symbols in the C-terminal region indicate...

Figure 12.2 (a) Schematic drawing of membrane proteins in a typical membrane and their solubilization by detergents. The hydrophilic surfaces of the membrane proteins are indicated by red. (b) A membrane protein crystallized with detergents bound to its hydrophobic protein surface. The hydrophilic surfaces of the proteins and the symbols for detergents are as in (a). (Adapted from H. Michel, Trends Biochem. Sci. 8 56-59, 1983.)... 

Fig. 5.3. Schematic view offerees encountered when the tip touches the sample surface. Bright circles symbolize tip atoms, dark circles symbolize sample atoms.

Fig. 14. Schematic representation of a (5.5) tubule growing on the corresponding catalyst particle. The decomposition of acetylene on the same catalyst particle is also represented. The catalyst contains many active sites but only those symbolized by grey circles are directly involved in the (5,5) tubule growth.

Figure 9 The schematical representation of dispersion polymerization process, (a) initially homogeneous dispersion medium (b) particle formation and stabilizer adsorption onto the nucleated macroradicals (c) capturing of radicals generated in the continuous medium by the forming particles and monomer diffusion to the forming particles (d) polymerization within the monomer swollen latex particles, (e) latex particle stabilized by steric stabilizer and graft copolymer molecules (f) list of symbols.

Figure 12-61D. Centrifugal compressor surge control schematic diagram shows instrumentation required when primary flow-measuring device is located in centrifugal compressor discharge line. Symbols T = temperature P = pressure A = differential across compressor outlet to inlet. See Reference 89 for a detailed discussion. (Used by permission White, M. H. Chemical Engineering, p. 54, Dec. 25,1972. McGraw-Hill, Inc. All rights reserved.)...

Figure 5. Concentrational sections M gdr Rh, x)4B4 phase boundaries (schematic) of different structure types. Open circles indicate the occurrence of superconductivity filled symbols mean T = 1.2 K (no superconductivity observed above 1.2 K). Circles denote the existence of a CeCo4B4-type phase the thiek solid line represents the (metastable) phase boundary of the CeCo4B4-type structure the dashed line encloses the superconductivity region. ...

FIGURE 1 Schematic representation of the use of trifunctional amino acids as monomeric starting materials for the synthesis of pseudopoly-(amino acids), (a) Polymerization via the C terminus and the side chain R. (b) Polymerization via the N terminus and the side chain R. (c) Polymerization via the C terminus and the N terminus. The wavy line symbolizes any suitable nonamide bond. See text for details. ... 

FIGURE 3 Schematic representation of a pseudopoly (amino acid) derived from the side chain polymerization of a dipeptide carrying protecting groups X and Y. The wavy line symbolizes a nonamide bond. In this polymer, the amino acid side chains are an integral part of the polymer backbone while the termini have become pendant chains. In the backbone, amide and nonamide bonds strictly alternate. 

Figure 9. A schematic of a tunneling center is shown. is its typical size, is a typical displacement on the order of the Lindemann distance. The doubled circles symbolize the atomic positions corresponding to the alternative internal states. The internal contour, encompassing N beads, illustrates a transition state size, to be explained later in the text.

Fig. 2.10. Composition of a test sample of wine (schematic representation in the middle the size of each area symbolizes the relative amount of the respective component or sort of constituents) and of the measuring samples of inorganic and organic components, respectively (left and right diagrams)...

Fig. 8.21. Starplots of five trace elements (directed as shown below) in 19 wine samples (a) CHERNOFF-type faces symbolizing five elements coded in the forms of the face, eyes, mouth, nose, and ears in four wine samples (b) (see Chernoff [1973]), and schematic representation of a tree plot of one sample characterized by 15 variables (c)...

Fig. 34. Schematic two-dimensional representation of the flow field which is generated by a force at the origin in the y-direction. The arrow length and directions symbolize the velocities of the solvent. (Reprinted with permission from [14]. Copyright 1992 Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht)...

Schematic representation of recycle reactor indicating symbols used in design analysis.

Fig. 5.7 Simplified schematic representation of a leucine zip . The leucine residues in the two a-helices (the symbols in the centre of the diagram) interact with each other...

FIGURE 5.2 A schematic model of multiple X Y interactions. Black dots are unpaired electrons the central, big black dot is the point of EPR observation. Straight lines are interactions a single straight line symbolizes the electronic Zeeman interaction S B double lines represent central and ligand hyperfine interactions S I triple lines are zero-field interactions S S between electrons (i) around a single metal (ii) at different centers within a molecule and (iii) at centers in different molecules. 

Figure 2.82 (a) Reflectivity of Cu-on-Si electrode at various potentials in borate buffer solution (pH 8.4). A.B.C and D correspond to potentials indicated in the cyclic voltammogram of Figure 2.81(b). Solid lines represent calculated curves while symbols correspond to experimental data, Open circles, A, -0,12 V open squares, B, -0.80V both y-axes are reflectivity x 10". Filled circles, C, 0.40 V, reflectivity x 10" 3 open diamonds, D, —0.80 V, reflectivity x 10 s. (b) Schematic of multi-layer mode) for Cu-on-Si electrode (not to scale). The oxide film is represented as Cu20. From Melendres et ai (1991). 

Fig. 2. Presentation of the intracellular domain of the PDGF (platelet-derived growth factor) receptor. The two catalytically active kinase domains are highlighted. Docking sites for SH2 domains are symbolized with a pTyr sidechain. SH2 domains identified to bind to the corresponding phosphorylated tyrosines (numbered on the left) are schematically depicted and labeled on the right...

---