Species data

Some of the species data from Turkana can be compared to those from other areas. Several studies have reported data on non-domestic individuals from various species oiEquus (see Fig. 6.7, data from Bryant e/a/. 1994, 1996 Huertas et al. 1995 Sanchez Chillon et al. 1994 and this study). A recent data compilation (Huertas et al. 1995) resulted in the following regression equation ... 

Operando DRIFTS examination of the working zeolite catalysts shows adsorbed hexane but do not support the presence of bound alkoxide/olefin/carbenium ion species. Data substantiate that alkanes may be activated without full transfer of zeolite proton to the alkane, i.e., without generation of any kind of real carbocation as transition state or surface intermediate. 

Fig. 34.1 Self-recognition in three Liolaemus species. Data of L lemniscatus in conspecific and control treatments come from Labra and Niemeyer (2004)...

Massachusetts, (1993). Calibrating the BKW-EOS with a Large Product Species Data Based and Measured C-J Properties. 

Figure 1 Variations of G-values (in aprt./lOO eV) for the radiolysis of light water as a function of temperature (a) reducing species G-values for G(e q), G(H + H2), and G(H2) and (b) oxidizing species. Data are taken from Ref. 19 (O O v), Ref. 18 and Refs. 20 and 23 (ffl) for reducing...

The structural arguments advanced here to explain f oxygen binding by hemoglobin are supported by comparisons of the amino acid sequences of a and j8 chains for a large number of hemoglobins from different species. Data from 60 species of a chains and 66 species of )S chains... 

Table 3.2 Sequence identities (%) between adenosine receptor sub-types from different species (data are taken from the GPCRDB All against all pairwise identity matrix (http //www.gpcr.org/7tm old/ seq/OO 1/OO1. PCTID.html))...

These tables can be used to calculate ArG ° and ATH ° at pH 7 and ionic strengths of 0, 0.10, and 0.25 M or at ionic strength 0.25 M and pHs of 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 for any reaction for which all the reactants are in these tables. They can also be used to calculate standard apparent reduction potentials. The species data can be used to calculate average bindings of hydrogen ions by reactants. Mathematica programs for carrying out these calculations are provided. 

Now Map is used to apply calcdGmat to each of the matrices of species data. 

The number of species data used to fit the distribution is adequate from a statistical, ecological, and animal welfare point of view to describe the real distribution of the sensitivity of the community. 

Parameters B, C, etc., are functions of temperature and the identity of the chemical species parameter a, however, is the same function of temperature for all species. Data taken for various gases at a specific constant temperature (fixed by use of a reproducible state such as the triple point of water or the normal boiling point of water) show that plots of PV vs. P have the same limiting value of PV as P - 0 for all gases. For P - 0, Eq. (3.6) becomes... 

In the case of biopharmaceuticals, while two species are recommended, often times there is only one relevant species included in general preclinical safety studies because of species specificity. In either case, one or two species data are not sufficient to estimate the needed allometric terms. Therefore allometric scaling is not commonly used for biopharmaceuticals. There have... 

Repeated or continuous exposures to sulfur dioxide have been studied for several animal species. Data from some of these studies are summarized in Table... 

Figure 3.28 Vibrational deactivation probabilities for CO molecules colliding with various diatomic species. Data represented by double circles are those of Taylor et al. [217], and of Bauer and Roesler [111], representing V-V transfer with NO. The solid circle at T = 300°K is the datum of Basco et al. [180]. The solid curve represents the result of Hooker and Millikan [186], and the dashed curves were calculated by Sato et al. [216], using SSH theory (equation (59)). All other experimental data are by Sato et al., from which this figure is taken.

M. L. Hobbs, M. R. Baer Calibration of the BKW-EOS with a Large Product Species Data Base and Measured C-J Properties, Proc. of the 10th Symp. (International) on Detonation, ONR 33395-12, Boston, MA, July 12-16, 1993, p. 409. 

With regard to the KC1( ) system, the KCl species data were found to be in good agreement with JANAF ( ). However, the dimer species (KC1)2 was found to have an appreciably greater enthalpy of formation than the JANAF (36) value. 

Lines between a solid and a liquid phase apply to equilibria with a 1.0 xM solution of the soluble species. Data from Pourbaix in Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions", Pergamon Press, 1966. 

When the notebook BasicBiochemDataS.nb was made, a package version BasicBiochemDataS.m was made automatically. The package consists of the Mathematica input without the text. When the 199 small matrices of species data or the 774 functions are needed, the command BiochemThermo BasicBiochem-DataS ... 

Each chapter should be opened in a fresh workspace. When this package is loaded, all the species data on 199 reactants and the 774 functions under this package will be available for calculations. The properties for adenosine triphosphate are named atpsp, atp, atpNH, atpGT, atpHT, atpST, and atpNHT. These functions are all protected that is, none of them can be changed without unprotecting them. 

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