SMART layer™ method

Figure 16.45 Comparative detection of impacts (II, 12) and bums (Bl, B2, B3, B4) on a CFRP plate instmmented with hybrid electromagnetic layer HELP and with acousto-ultrasonic SMART layer (a) image showing that the HELP method could detect all damages but II whereas the Lamb wave based SMART layer method could detect only II, 12, and B4 damages (b) image showing the detection levels of the electromagnetic HELP method [1(X)].

The fact that the SMART layer method could not detect the B1, B2, B3 burns may be attributed to the fact that these damages were only superficial changes that did not... 

PDMS GRAFT COPOLYMERS USING A BARRIER LAYER METHOD Marand E Smart L M... 

An often applied method for the synthesis of hydrogels, especially for applications in medicine and pharmaceutics, is based on radiochemistry. The hydrogel can be formed by irradiation of monomers, polymers dissolved in water, or polymers in dry state. Electrons of different energies or y-rays are used as high-energy radiation. The possibilities of the radiation-chemical synthesis of smart hydrogels are discussed on different examples. The technique is applied to bulk polymers, to micro- and nanogel particles, and to patterned layers on different materials. The basics and fundamentals of irradiation techniques as well as the equipment are described. 

At the sea and air boundary layer, dispersion is replaced with the Henry coefficient equilibrium assumption. This requires that biocide such as hjqtobromous acid is simulated throughout the near-surface atmosphere. If the species is present in the atmosphere (e.g. O2 or CO2) then the corresponding equilibrium concentration (depending on salinity and temperature) is set in the entire top-layer of the water body and the simulation of the near-surface atmosphere can be omitted. Transparent physics and numerical methods are an important quality parameter in ElAs. 3D SMART and GEMSS have comparable transparent and sound physics and numerical methods documentations whereas Cormix approach is well documented but it relies on case based empirical relations and heavily simplified differential relations. 

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