Shape, apple

Zeidler, D., Homung, T., Proch, D., and Motzkus, M. 2000. Adaptive compression of tunable pulses from a non-coUinear type OPA to below 20fs by feedback-controlled pulse shaping. Appl. Phys. B 70 8125-8131. 

McKellar, B. H. J., 1976. What property of a haze is determined by light scattering 2. Nonuniform particles of arbitrary shape, Appl. Opt., 15, 2464-2467. 

In 1989 a controversy arose concerning the chemical daminozide, or Alar , which was sprayed on apple trees to yield redder, firmer, and more shapely apples. Concerns about Alar s safety stemmed from the suspicion that one of its breakdown products, unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH), was carcinogenic. Alar is no longer sold for food uses. UDMH has the empirical formula of CNH4 and has a molecular mass of 60.099. What is the molecular formula for UDMH ... 

M. Nafees, S. Ali, S. Idrees, K. Rasheed, M.A. Shafique, A simple microwave assisted aqueous route to synthesis CuS nanoparticles and further aggregation to spherical shape, Appl. Nanosci. 3 (2013) 119-124 Doi 10.1007/sl3204-012-0113-9. 

Marabella L. J. Molecular motion and band shapes in liquids, Appl. Spectr. Rev., 7, 313-55 (1974). 

Burshtein A. I., Naberukhin Yu. I. Applicability of a perturbation method to phase relaxation and line shape problems in gases, J. Appl. Spectr. 3, 342-4 (1965) [Zh. Prikl. Spektr. 3, 461-3 (1965)]. 

Fan HJ, Barnard AS, Zacharias M (2007) ZnO nanowires and nanobelts Shape selection and thermodynamic modeling. Appl Phys Lett 90 143116-143119... 

Kiyono, Y. and Karthaus, O. (2006) Reversible shape change of polymer microdomes./pra./. Appl. Phys., 45, 588-590. 

Rees, D. A., Polysaccharide shapes and their interactions — some recent advances, Pure Appl. Chem., 53, 1, 1981. 

Jani, M.A., Toda, K., Takaki, K. el al. (2000) An experimental comparison between electrode shapes for NOx treatment using a dielectric barrier discharge, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 33, 3078-82. 

Laird DA, Barriuso E, Dowdy RH, Koskinen WC (1992) Adsorption of atrazine on smectites. Soil Sci Soc Am J 56 62-67 LeBaron PC, Wang Z, Pinnavaia TJ (1999) Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites an overview. Appl Clay Sci 15 11-29 Lee J-F, Crum JR, Boyd SA (1989) Enhanced retention of organic contaminants by soil exchanged with organic cations. Environ Sci Technol 23 1365-1372 Lee J-F, Mortland MM, Boyd SA, Chiou CT (1989a) Shape-selective adsorption of aromatic molecules from water by tetramethylammonium-smectite. J Chem Soc Faraday Trans I 8 2953-2962... 

Csicsery, S.M. (1986). Catalysis by shape selective zeolites - science and technology. Pure Appl. Chem. 58, 841-856... 

The process of classification is typically based on systematically arranging entities on the basis of their similarities and differences. A bowl of fruit can be systematically arranged to have apples on one side and bananas on the other. Chemical elements can be systematically arranged into distinct families on the basis of their atomic structures. Classification of this sort is relatively easy and can be grounded on any number of relatively distinctive parameters or combinations of parameters, including color, size, shape, structure, taste, and so forth. We have already noted that psychiatric disorders are best characterized as open concepts. In open psychiatric concepts, overt, objective, and distinctive parameters are often less apparent, making their classification considerably more difficult. 

FIG. 7 Effect of 90-min osmotic dehydration (OD) in 40% (w/w) glucose solution at 25 °C at atmospheric pressure on drying rates (M/M0 moisture content/initial moisture content) at 60 °C of infinite plate-shaped mango (Nieto et al., 2001) and apple (Nieto et al., 1998). 

K10. Kunkel, W. B., Magnitude and character of errors produced by shape factors in Stokes law estimates of particle radius, J. Appl. Phys. 19,1056 (1948). 

Saleem, M. Asfour, A.A. De Kee, D. 1989, Diffusion of organic penetrants through low density polyethylene (LDPE) films Effect of size and shape of the penetrant molecules. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 37 617-625. 

Kneissl, M., Teepe, M., Miyashita, N., Johnson, N.M., Chem, G.D., and Chang, R.K., 2004, Current-injection spiral-shaped microcavity disk laser diodes with unidirectional emission, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(14) 2485-2487. 

Apples can be grown both as freestanding trees and as formal trained shapes against walls and fences or, for improved air flow, on post and wire supports. Walls that face the setting sun are ideal cooking apples can be grown on a cool wall. Avoid very hot conditions. 

Like all fruit trees, apples need to be pruned annually for best results. Once established, all tree forms benefit from winter pruning. Trained forms—cordons, espaliers, and fans—need extra pruning in summer to keep their shape. Pruning aims to achieve a number of objectives ... 

Pears can be grown as a pyramid-shaped tree with a central trunk or, as apples are, as a low-branching bush tree. They can also be trained Into two-dimensional shapes such as cordons... 

Kurschhner, U., Jerschkewitz, H.-G., Schreier, E., and Volter, J. (1990) Shape selectivity of hydrothermally treated H-ZSM-5 in toluene disproportionation and xylene isomerization. Appl. Catal, 57, 167-177. 

Sugi, Y., Tawada, S., Sugimura, T., Kubota, Y., Hanaoka, T., Matsuzaki, T., Nakajima, K., and Kunimori, K. (1999) Shape-selective isopropylation of biphenyl over H-mordenites Relationships of bulk products and encapsulated products in the pores. Appl Catal A, 189, 251-261. 

S. B., and Seo, G. (2008) Effects of cage shape and size of 8-membered ring molecular sieves on their deactivation in methanol-to-olefin (MTO) reactions. Appl. Catal. A, 339, 36-44. 

Figure 7.22 A common difference in the distribution of adipose tissue between adult men and women. Men usually expand their adipose tissue around the waist to give an apple appearance, whereas women usually expand in the region of the hips to give a pear -shaped appearance (a difference readily observable on any beach). The differences are exaggerated in obese men and women. The biological, biochemical or physiological significance of this difference is not known, but see Pond, 1998.

Baumert, T., Brixner, T., SeyMed, V., Strehle, M., and Gerber, G. 1997. Femtosecond pulse shaping by an evolutionary algorithm with feedback. Appl. Phys. B-Lasers Opt. 65 (6) 779-82. 

Barber, P., and C. Yeh, 1975. Scattering of electromagnetic waves by arbitrarily shaped dielectric bodies, Appl. Opt., 14, 2864-2872. 

Fig. 9.3. A schematic bell-shaped diagram of the distribution of electronic states of redox ions at an electrode/solution interface (fluctuation theory). (Reprinted with permission of the American Institute of Physics from J. O M. Bockris and S. U. M. Khan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 42 124 (1983).

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