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Self sorting, origins

Since the original definition of supramolecular chemistry was coined by Lehn several corollaries have emerged. One that has risen to great importance is the idea of a dynamic combinatorial library of molecular components that self-sort to generate supramolecules with reactive termini which are then predisposed to form covalent bonds. The effects of weak interactions together with geometric and steric constraints lead to the formation of far fewer products than would be predicted by pure statistics. This development will be discussed in greater detail later. [Pg.9]

To illustrate a problem I doubt is unique, one of the reasons 1 was attracted to several spiritual paths in my past was that I had an immature need to feel superior to other people, in order to mask feelings of inferiority in myself. That was my problem, not one necessarily inherent in any of those various paths. Yet there are teachers and systems around that have lost touch with their original spiritual impetus and now cater to those sorts of immature emotions. Continual increase in our self-knowledge is essential. Why am 1 interested in a certain path or teacher ... [Pg.285]

The relativistic theory and computation of atomic structures and processes has therefore attained some sort of maturity and the various codes now available are widely used. Those mentioned so far were based on ideas originating from Hartree and his students [28], and have been developed in much the same way as the non-relativistic self-consistent field theory recorded in [28-30]. All these methods rely on the numerical solution, using finite differences, of the coupled differential equations for radial orbital wave-functions of the self-consistent field. This makes them unsuitable for the study of molecules, for which it is preferable to expand the radial amplitudes in a suitably chosen set of analytic functions. This nonrelativistic matrix Hartree-Fock method, as it is often termed, was pioneered by Hall and Lennard-Jones [31], Hall [32,33] and Roothaan [34,35], and it was Roothaan s students, Synek [36] and Kim [37] who were the first to attempt to solve the corresponding matrix Dirac-Hartree-Fock equations. Kim was able to obtain solutions for the ground state of neon in 1967, but at the expense of some numerical instability, and it seemed at the time that the matrix Dirac-Hartree-Fock scheme would not be a serious competitor to the finite difference codes. [Pg.109]

This final paper is an extended consideration of the minimal requirements for true self-replication, divided into three parts. Part 1 considers the abstract design required to allow self-replication. It analyzes what sorts of processes, components, and information is needed for any self-replication to occur. Part 2 analyzes the potential physical implementation possibilities and the various design considerations when choosing implementation materials. Part 3 compares the minimal artificial self-replicator to the self-replicators found in nature—namely cell biology. This part examines possible origin-of-life scenarios based on the analysis of the design requirements of self-replication. [Pg.7]

In order to solve the multiple-scattering problem for the alloy, one replaces the original random alloy by an ordered lattice of effective scatterers, or the so-called effective medium. The effective medium is described by a site U (but not a sort i) dependent (complex) coherent potential. Therefore, the eflFective medium has the symmetry of the underlying crystal lattice. In the single site approximation the properties of these effective atoms have to be determined self-consistently by the condition that the scattering of electrons of real atoms embedded in the effective medium vanish on the average. For a disordered binary alloy this idea is schematically illustrated in Fig. 2. [Pg.343]

What can be the origin of this problem in the application of PLP to acrylates The point of inflection is a moderately subtle feature in a molecular weight distribution, and it is not unreasonable to assume that this could be readily masked by some sort of side reaction for example, transfer to monomer or to some trace impurity (which would alter the molecular weight distribution), or the occurrence of backbiting (self-transfer), which would mean that the GPC trace would no longer be a simple transform of the number molecular weight distribution... [Pg.205]


See other pages where Self sorting, origins is mentioned: [Pg.630]    [Pg.2964]    [Pg.124]    [Pg.202]    [Pg.171]    [Pg.349]    [Pg.73]    [Pg.78]    [Pg.643]    [Pg.855]    [Pg.107]    [Pg.251]    [Pg.204]    [Pg.288]    [Pg.117]    [Pg.44]    [Pg.610]    [Pg.823]    [Pg.161]    [Pg.300]    [Pg.14]    [Pg.268]    [Pg.1409]    [Pg.784]    [Pg.26]    [Pg.57]    [Pg.436]    [Pg.13]    [Pg.45]    [Pg.82]    [Pg.69]    [Pg.86]    [Pg.288]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.120 ]




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