Rotary Friction Testing

Determination of friction sensitivity is applicable to solids, pastes, and gel-type substances. To determine the friction sensitivity, a thin sample is placed under a load between two roughened surfaces, and the surfaces are then rubbed together in a controlled manner. The load can be varied. Results from this action, such as smoke, cracking, or discoloration, are observed. Examples of apparatus of this type are the BAM friction apparatus, shown in Figure 2.30, the rotary friction test, and the ABL friction test. 

In order to develop the proper dow pattern, knowledge of a material s dow properties is essential. Standard test equipment and procedures for evaluating sohds dow properties are available (6). Direct shear tests, mn to measure a material s friction and cohesive properties, allow determination of hopper wall angles for mass dow and the opening size required to prevent arching. Other devices available to evaluate sohds dowabiUty include biaxial and rotary shear testers. 

Not only can molecular design improve the miscibility with other oils, it can also confer ILs with special functions, such as antioxidation and the ability to adapt to a broader temperature range. We synthesized three imidazolium-based ILs containing sterically hindered phenol groups with antioxidant functions and evaluated the tribological behaviors of these ILs as additives for PEG appfication in steeFsteel contacts on an Optimol SRV-IV oscillating reciprocating friction and wear tester, as well as on MRS-IJ four-ball testers [100]. The rotary bomb oxidation test (RBOT) test, thermal analysis, and Cu strip test results revealed that synthesized ILs possessed excellent antioxidation capability. 

Automation has also led to highly accurate and reproducible specimen preparation. A microprocessor-controlled notching instrument for impact tests can notch up to 50 specimens all in one operation. The notcher uses a linear cutting motion that reduces friction and induced stresses generated by traditional rotary notchers. Figure 1-2 shows an automated notcher. 

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