Quantum vacuum

GRA.14.1. Prigogine et T. Petrosky, Le vide quantique et le dilemme hamiltonien (The quantum vacuum and the Hamiltonian dilemma), in Le vide—Univers de tout et de rien, E. Gunzig et S. Diner, eds., Ed. Complexe, pp. 290-297. 

In this way the three quantities (both the electric and the magnetic fine-structure constants at infinite momentum transfer and cxgut) would be equal. Furhermore, there would be a complete symmetry between electricity, magnetism, and strong force at the level of bare particles (i.e., at Q2 = oo) this symmetry would be broken by the effect of the quantum vacuum. 

P. W. Milonni, The Quantum Vacuum. An Introduction to Quantum Electrodynamics, Academic, Boston, 1994. 

C. Eberlein, "Sonoluminescence as quantum vacuum radiation," Phys. Rev. Lett., 76, 3842-5 (1996). 

Peter W. Mdonni, The Quantum Vacuum (Academic, New York, 1994). 

W. Dittrich and H. Gies, Probing the Quantum Vacuum, Vol. 166 of Tracts in Modem Physics (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2000)... 

Figure 3. Duality -phenomena in life onto- and phylogenesis [1-8,16,17,18] within universe developments and continuations from quantum vacuum up to consciousness pattern creativities together with the intriguing background design modified from [16],...

An instability-induced grand transition from quantum vacuum to material existence might have created our universe. Energy and entropy gradients mediated duality developments and transitions between fermions and bosons, particles and waves, structure and phase into the process-information dualities of life patterns. At the interface to the universe, life patterns developed a preliminary finite duality between existent matter and self-consciousness fields. By this grand transition a facility of awareness beyond space and time originated that transformed its theses/antitheses tensions into creativity. 

Figure 43. Scalar-field explosion and developmental universe quantum vacuum mediating within a grand fluctuation existence. Order-disorder coherences forwarding far from thermal equilibria chaos offers to levels of complexity that originate on basis of indeterministic quantum dualities consciousness patterns - sharing the whole [3, 7 a, 17, 18, 75].

Note that the normalization condition is not a compulsory quantum constraint when about creation of particles from quantum vacuum as it is the present case. With these, one may resume that the first kind of chemical bonding fields appeared from spontaneous symmetry-broken invariant reactivity chemical field are jointly characterized by chemical hardness, chemical bond length and the sample temperature throughout the woiking relations (3.481)-(3.483). 

Milonni, P. W. [ed.] [1994] The quantum vacuum an introduction to quantum electrodynamics. Academic Press. 

L. de la Pena, A. M. Cetto The Quantum Dice - An Introduction to Stochastic Electrodynamics Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1996 and P. W. Milloni The Quantum Vacuum - An Introduction to Quantum Electrodynamics Academic Press Inc., Boston,... 

Perfect vacuum (0 Torr) is an ideal state and is defined as no particles at all. It cannot be achieved in a laboratory, although there maybe small volumes and, for a specific moment, happen to have no particles of matter in them. However, even if all particles of matter were removed for a specific moment, there would still be photons and gravitons, as well as dark energy, virtual particles, and other aspects of the quantum vacuum. 

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