Process water treatment membrane processes

Mallevialle, J., Odendaal, P.E. andWeisner, M.R. (1996) Water Treatment Membrane Processes, McGraw-Hill, New York. 

Taylor, JamesS., and Ed. P. Jacobs, "Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration," in Water Treatment Membrane Processes, Joel Mallevialle, Peter E. Odendaal, and Mark R. Wiesner, eds., McGraw-Hill Publishers, New York, New York, 1996. 

Water Treatment Membrane Processes, American Water Works Association Research Foundation, Lyonnaise des Eaux, Water Research Commission of South Africa, eds., McGraw Hill, 1996. 

M. R. Weisner and P. Aptel, Mass transport and permeate flux and fouling in pressure-driven processes. In Water Treatment Membrane Processes, P. E. Odendaal, M. R. Wiesner, and J. Mallevialle (eds.), McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 4.1. 30 (1996). 

Mallevialle J., Odendaal P.E., Wiesner M.R. (1996), Water treatment membrane processes, McGraw-FEU. 

Monitoring Technique for Water Treatment Membrane Processes ... 

Submerged (or immersed) membranes are now commonplace in advanced water and wastewater applications. However, this is a relatively recent development for example, the subject does not rate a mention in Membrane Handbook (Ho and Sirkar, 1992) and only has the briefest mention in Water Treatment Membrane Processes (Mallevialle et al., 1996). This chapter provides an overview of submerged membranes, from basic features to practical aspects and applications. We wiU start with the background to this development. 

Balannec, B., Gesan-Guiziou, G., Chaufer, B., Rabiller-Baudry, M., and Daufin, G., Treatment of dairy processing waters by membrane operations for water reuse and milk constituents concentration, Desalination,147, 89-94, 2002. 

It has been demonstrated that membrane separation processes can be successfully used in the removal of radioactive substances, with some distinct advantages over conventional processes. Following the development of suitable membrane materials and their long-term verification in conventional water purification, membrane processes have been adopted by the nuclear industry as a viable alternative for the treatment of radioactive liquid wastes [1]. In most applications, membrane processes are used as one or more of the treatment steps in complex waste treatment systems, which combine both conventional and membrane treatment technologies. These combined systems have proved more efficient and effective for similar tasks than conventional methods alone. 

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