Plant spacing

Raspberries spacing 2.50 m between rows, 0.40-0.70 m between plants. Brambles - horizontally growing cultivar spacing 2.50-3 m between rows, 3-4 m between plants. 

Currants and gooseberries spacing 2.50-3 m between rows, 0.60-1.20 m between plants. 

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Induction heating equipment installations can require significant investment in electric power components as well as the work handling equipment made necessary by the process. These costs can be offset by savings in plant space, reduction in metal loss, precise control of product temperature, and reduced in-process inventory. A typical continuous induction heating line consumes about 360 kW h/t heating carbon steel bars to 1230°C. 

In general, pilot-plant space can be divided into five basic types separate buildings, containment cells or barricades, open bays, walk-in hoods, and laboratory areas. A summary of the advantages and disadvantages of each has been given (1). 

Industrial Risk Insurers. 1991. Plant Spacing and Layout for Oil and Chemical Plants. Hartford IRI Information Manual. 

Keren, R., Meiri, A., Kalo, Y. Plant spacing effect on yield of cotton irrigated with saline waters. Plant and Soil 74(3), 461 65 (1983)... 

Organic methods allow you to create any garden you want. In times of growing concern about environmental damage and climate change, they provide practical and effective solutions for managing any planted space. 

Bulb onions and leeks respond well to variations in plant spacing (see pp.256-259), which can be used to control the size of the plants. A crop of baby leeks, for example, can be grown as close as 2 in (5 cm) apart. 

Menser, H. A., and O. E. Street. Effects of air pollution, nitrogen levels, supplemental irrigation, and plant spacing on weather fleck and leaf losses of Maryland tobacco. Tobacco Sci. 6 167-171, l%2. 

The most common compound for peroxide cross-linking of PE in the wire and cable industry is dicumyl peroxide (DCP), which decomposes at 120-125°C (248-257°F), generating free radicals needed for the process plus by-products (carbinol, acetophenone, and methane). The production line for continuous vulcanization of wire and cables by peroxide must be about 200 m (61 ft) long. 2 The plant space required for radiation cross-linking using... 

Cockell CS (1999) Life on Venus. Plant Space Sci 47 1487-1501 Cometta S, Sonnleitner B, Sidler W, Fiechter A (1982) Population distribution of aerobic extremely thermophilic microorganisms in an Icelandic natural hot spring. Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 16 151-156 Condon DJ, Prave AR, Benn DI (2002) Neoproterozoic glacial-rainout intervals Observations and implications. Geology 30 35-38... 

Biological step can be scaled down since bacteria concentration is higher. Reduces Plant-Space Requirements... 

The quantity of tubers required to plant a hectare depends upon their size and the plant population density. Using 50 g of seed pieces, plant spacings of 30 x 100, 50 x 100, 50 x 70, and 100 X 100 cm require a minimum of 1,666, 1,428, 1,000, and 500 kg, respectfully. 

In trials in the U.S., planting distances of between 30.5 cm (12 in.) and 91 cm (36 in.) were examined within rows that were 1.5 m (5 ft) apart. Closer plant spacing within rows increased yields per unit area, with 61 cm (2 ft) recommended as optimal. Increasing plant spacing from 30.5 to 61 cm increased mean tuber size, but spacings over 61 cm had no further effect on tuber size. Larger tops and increased number of tubers occurred at spacings of 61 cm and over (Boswell et al 1936). 

Researchers in Spain found that the optimum density for highest tuber yield was between 30,000 and 40,000 plants ha with rows separated by about 80 cm and a plant spacing of around 36 cm, when irrigation and fertilization were deployed. At higher plant densities (50,000 plants ha ), fertilization significantly increased yield, although at lower plant densities fertilization only had a marginal or no effect on yield (Fernandez et al., 1988). 

To contain tlie liazards in a critical area, process units, in general, should be located in the same vicinity instead of scattered tlu oughout tlie plant. Spacing requirements of tlie units are detennined by ... 

COMPARISON OF PLANT SPACE, CAPITAL COST OPERATING COST... 

Table 4 Relative costs of constructing and operating different pilot plant space...

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