4- -4-piperidinol

Piperidinium chloride, I,I-dimethyI-as plant growth regulator, 1, 191 Piperidinium salts antistatic agents, 1, 409 hair conditioning, 1, 408 NMR, 2, 160 Piperidinols polymers, 1, 284... 

A synthesis of an extended l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-j8-carbohne system (73) is somewhat similar. The 4-o-aminophenyl-3-piperidinol derivative 72, obtained in several steps from cinchonine, undergoes... 

Methyl4-piperidinol Benzhydryl bromide Hydrogen chloride... 

A mixture of 46 grams of Tmethyl-4-piperidinol (0.4 mol), 49.4 grams of benzhydryl bromide (0.2 mol) and 100 ml of xylene was refluxed for approximately 24 hours. The reaction mixture separated into two phases with the upper phase containing the desired... 

A mixture of 6.33 parts of 4-(p-chlorophenyl)-4-piperidinol, 8 parts of sodium carbonate,... 

N-methyl-4-piperidvl benzi/ata and the methiodide An intimate mixture of 0.1 mol of N-methyM-piperidinol hydrochloride and 0.1 mol diphenylchloroacetyl chloride is heated at 160°C to 180°C until the evolution of hydrogen chloride ceases (usually about 4 to 5 hours). The melt is then dissolved in 500 ml of water and the resultant mixture heated on a steam bath for about Vi hour, after which time complete solution is effected. The acid solution is cooled and rendered alkaline with ammonium hydroxide solution whereupon the ester is precipitated.The ester is purified either by removal by filtration and recrystallization from benzene petroleum ether or by extracting the mixture with benzene and precipitating the ester by the addition of petroleum ether. After recrystallization there is obtained about 0.06 mol of N-methyl-4-piperidyl benzilate, melting point 1 62°C to 163°C. 

Chemical Name 1 -[4,4-Bis(4-fluorophenvl)butyl] -4-[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenvl] -4-piperidinol... 

Bls(p-fluorophenyl)butyl chloride 4-(4-Chloro-o ,a,a-trifluoro-m-tolyl)-4-piperidinol... 

A mixture of 24 partsof 4,4-bis(p-fluorophenyl)butyl chloride, 20.9 partsof 4-(4-chloro-aXX,a-trifluoro-m-tolyl)-4-piperidinol, 135 partsof sodium carbonate, a few crystals of potassium iodide in 600 parts of 4-methyl-2-pentanone is stirred and refluxed for 60 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled and 150 partsof water is added. The organic layer is separated, dried, filtered and evaporated. The oily residue is crystallized from diisopropylether, yielding 4-(4[Pg.1172]

Sodium amide Sodium hydroxide 1-Methyl-4-piperidinol... 

Phenylacetonitrile is alkylated with secondary butyl bromide and the resultant nitrile is hydrolyzed to 3-methyl-2-phenylvaleric acid. The acid is converted to the acid chioride with thionyl chloride and the acid chloride is in turn reacted with 1-methyl-4-piperidinol. Finally dimethyl sulfate is reacted with the ester. 

Chemical Name 1-[3-(2-methoxyphenothia2in-10-yl)-2-methylpropyl] -4-piperidinol Common Name —... 

To obtain the free base, 34 g (0.256 mol) of N-ethyl-3-piperidinol and 20 g (0.22 mol) of diphenylacetyl chloride were mixed in 80 cc of isopropanol and the solution was refluxed for 2 hours. The isopropanol was evaporated in vacuo at 30 mm pressure, the residue was dissolved in 150 cc of water and the aqueous solution was extracted several times with ether. The aqueous solution was then neutralized with potassium carbonate and extracted with ether. The ethereal solution was dried over anhydrous potassium carbonate and the ether removed by distillation. The product was then distilled at its boiling point 180° to 181°C at 0.13 mm of mercury whereby 14 g of a clear yellow, viscous liquid was obtained. The nitrogen content for CjiHjjNOj was calculated as 4.33% and the nitrogen content found was 4.21%. 

When primary amines are employed, the initially formed 3-butenylamine undergoes a further reaction forming 4-piperidinols.122... 

Benzilate esters of piperidinols, as well as those of acyclic aminoalcohols, show similar anticholinergic activity. For example, ester interchange between methyl benzilate and N-methyl-4-piperidinol, followed by quaternization of the resulting ester... 

Base-catalyzed condensation between phenylacetic acid and phthalic acid produces enol lactone 78, which is reduced to benzoate 79 with HI and phosphorous. Friedel-Crafts cyclization by polyphosphoric acid followed by reduction produces alcohol 80. This alcohol forms ethers exceedingly easily, probably via the carbonium ion. Treatment with N-methyl-4— piperidinol in the presence 6f acid leads to the antidepressant hepzidine (81). 

Thomsen, C., Sprensen, P. 0., and Egebjerg, J. (1997) l-(3-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-l- propyl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-piperidinol, a novel subtype selective inhibitor of the mouse type II GABA-transporter. Br. J. Pharmacol. 120,983-985. 

The reactions depicted in Scheme 39 were already conducted in view of a potential use in the synthesis of pyrrolidinols and piperidinols. The structural feature of a 2-arylmethyl-3-hydroxysubstitution is not only found in preussin but also in anisomycin (152) [87] or in the piperidine alkaloid FR 901483 (153) [88] (Fig. 5). 

Penfluridol Penfluridol, 4-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-l-[4,4-Z M-(p-fluorophenyl) butyl]-4-piperidinol (6.6.12), is synthesized implementing a Grignard reaction between l-carbomethoxypiperidin-4-one and 4-chloro-3-trifluoromethylphenylmagnesium bromide, giving l-carbomethoxy-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-4-piperidinol (6.6.10). Upon alkaline hydrolysis of the carbomethoxy group, it turns into (4-chloro-3-trifluo-romethylphenyl)-4-piperidinol (6.6.11), the alkylation of which with l,l-( ti(4-fluo-rophenyl)butyl bromide (6.6.3) gives penfluridol (6.6.12) [67-69],... 

We now turn to the remaining two hydroxylamines that are N-hydroxylated derivatives of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidone and -4-piperidinol. The enthalpies of formation of some simple 4-piperidones and their corresponding 4-piperidinols have recently been determined. The values of gaseous N-methyl-4-piperidone and Af-methyl-4-piperidinol are —160.7 1.7 and —226.8 1.8 kJmol (also see Reference 18). The difference between these contemporary values is — 66.1 2.5 kJmol while for the hydroxylated and methylated counterpart species the difference is —47.0 4.8 kJmoH. For comparison, the formal enthalpy of reduction of 3-hexanone to 3-hexanol is ca —54 kJmoH. As has been discussed earlier, reduction enthalpies are not necessarily constant . Relatedly, reaction 8 that exchanges N-methyl and N-hydroxy and parent and tetramethylpiperidines is endothermic by 19.1 5.4 kJmol . The deviation from thermoneutrality is more... 

Replacement of the hydrazine function by a substituted 4-piperidinol leads to a compound that has been investigated as a cardiotonic agent that acts by increasing the contractile force of cardiac smooth muscle. The preparation is quite analogous to those above. The key step involves the displacement of chlorine from the substituted chlorophthalazine (68-1) with the ethyl carbamate from 4-piperidinol (68-2) to afford the alkylation product carbazeran (68-3) [77]. 

---