Physicochemical Fundamentals

Physicochemical fundamentals of construction and action of catalase- and peroxidase-biomimetic sensors are studied. 

Poltorak O.M. and Chukhrai E.S., Physicochemical Fundamentals of Enzymatic Catalysis, Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow, 1971, 331 pp. (in Russian). 

Zharov, W. T., and Serafimov, L. A. "Physicochemical Fundamentals of Distillations and Rectifications (in Russian). Khimiya, Leningrad, 1975. 

V.S.Komarov, I.B.Dubnitskaya, Physicochemical Fundamentals of Controlling the Porous Structure of Adsorbents, Minsk, 1981 (in Russian). 

M.M.Dubinin, Physicochemical Fundamentals of Sorption Technique, Goskhimtekhizdat, Moscow, 1932 (in Russian). 

Since, as the author very correctly points out, knowledge about non-faradaic ECM methods is presently remarkably scanty within the microsystems community, this book is conceived as a comprehensive treatise, covering the entire field, starting with a lucid explanation of the physicochemical fundamentals, and ending with a thorough discussion of the practical questions likely to be asked, and an authoritative exposition of the means to their resolution. 

However, knowledge of the physicochemical fundamentals of catalytic biphasic reactions, their kinetics, and mass-transfer processes related to reactions where a gas phase and a second (aqueous) or even a third (organic) phase are present lags behind the successful development of industrial processes such as, for example, the hydro-formylation of propene using a water-soluble Rh-TPPTS catalyst (cf. Section 6.1). 

Ya.I. Yashin, Fiziko-Khimicheskie Osnovy Khromatograficheskogo Razdeleniya (Physicochemical Fundamentals of Chromatographic Separation), Khimiya, Moscow, 1977. 

Microorganisms have a complex cell envelope structure. Their surfaces charge and their hydrophobicity cannot be predicted, only experimentally determined [131]. Several microorganisms are not hydrophobic enough to be floated. They need collectors, similar to ore flotation. In cultivation media proteins which adsorb on the cell surface act as collectors. The interrelationship between cell envelope and proteins caimot be predicted, only experimentally evaluated. The accumulation of cells on the bubble surface depends not only on the properties of the interface, proteins and cells, but on the bubble size and velocity as well [132]. On account of this complex interrelationship between several parameters, prediction of flotation performance of microbial cells based on physicochemical fundamentals is not possible. Therefore, only empirical relationships are known which cannot be generalized. Based on the large amount of information collected in recent years, mathematical models have been developed for the calculation of the behavior of protein solutions and particular microbial cells. They hold true only for systems (e.g. BSA solutions and particular yeast strains) which are used for their evaluation. In spite of this, several recommendations for protein and microbial cell flotation can be made. 

Physicochemical Fundamentals of Surfaces with regard to Foam and Defoaming... 

Zaharov, V. R, Berlin, A. A., Monakov, Yu. B., Deberdeev, R. Ya. (2008). Physicochemical Fundamentals of Rapid Liquid Phase Processes, Moscow Nauka, 348 p. Monakov, Y. B., Sigaeva, N. N., Urazbaev, V. N. (2005). Active Sites ofPolymeriza-tion. Multiplicity Stereospecific and Kinetic Heterogeneity, Leiden BriU Academic, 391 p... 

In the subsequent sections we have given an overall view of graphene and its derivatives starting from its synthesis strategies to its potential applications through its various physicochemical fundamental properties. 

This much-necdeci book presents a clear and very practice-oriented over iew of thermal separation processes. An extensive introduction elucidates the physical and physicochemical fundamentals of dilTcrcnt unit operations used lo separate homogenous mixtures. 

Borisov, V. M., Yu. V, Azhikina, B. M. Maslennikov, S. B. Kapilevich, L. S. Gerke, and A. A. Brodskii, 1982. Physicochemical Fundamentals of Technology for Noncaking Complex Fertilizers Based on Monoammonium Phosphate, The Soviet Chemical Industrie, 14(6) 346-348. 

In confirmation of the interest in EMEs, the state of art of their different properties are periodically and intensively reviewed [2], In fact, starting from the elucidation of their physicochemical fundamentals [2d, g], they have progressively expanded their applications in many areas of chemistry and physics, ranging from advanced materials to medicinal science and from molecular electronics to photovoltaics [3],... 

Zakharov, V. R Berlin, A. A. Monakov Yu. B. and Deberdeev, R. Ya. Physicochemical Fundamentals of Rapid Liquid Phase Processes, Moscow Nauka, 2008, 348 p. 

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