Physical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Sinko, P. J. Martin s Physical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Baltimore, MD., 2005, pp. 795. 47. 

Sinko PJ. Martin s physical pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences, 6 edition. PhUadelphia Lippincott WiUiams Wilkins, 2011. 

During education Aultons and Martin s are both valuable. Martin s Physical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences focuses on the scientific background whereas the focus of Aultons Pharmaceutics may be more on the design of medicines. 

Martin s Physical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Walter Kluwer, chap. 20, 492-515, 2011. http //downloads.lww.com/wolterskluwer vitalstream com/sample-con-... 

Department of Industrial and Physical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Purdue University, 575 Stadium Drive, West Lafayette, IN47907-2051, USA lius pharmacy.purdue.edu... 

The authors would like to thank The School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, the Department of Industrial and Physical Pharmaceutics of Purdue University and the National Institutes of General Medical Sciences (R01-GM65448) for their financial support. 

Within various pharmaceutical laboratories (industrial and academic), the mul-tinuclear technique of solid state NMR has primarily been applied to the study of polymorphism at the qualitative and quantitative levels. Although the technique ideally lends itself to the structure determination of drug compounds in the solid state, it is anticipated that in the future, solid state NMR will become routinely used for method development and problem solving activities in the analytical/materials science/physical pharmacy area of the pharmaceutical sciences. During the past few years, an increasing number of publications have emerged in which solid state NMR has become an invaluable technique. With the continuing development of solid state NMR pulse sequences and hardware improvements (increased sensitivity), solid state NMR will provide a wealth of information for the physical characterization of pharmaceutical solids. 

Paracelsus - Genius or Charlatan Sixth Annual Lecture Series in the Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1962-63. University of Texas, College of Pharmacy, Austin, 1963, pp. 4-12. Reprinted in Texas J. Pharmacy, 5 (1964). Reprinted in AJI, The Physical Universe, 2nd edn., 1964, pp. 33-38, and subsequent editions. 

It was shown in the previous section that the art of formulation, albeit complex in the area of pharmaceutical powder technology, can be converted into a science by taking into account the percolation theory (Leuenberger, 1999) and the laws of physical pharmacy (Martin, 2002), by using artiLcial intelligence, and by identifying critical processes all which can facilitate the task... 

Martin, A., P. Bustamante, and A.H.C. Chun. 1993. Physical pharmacy, physical chemical principles in the pharmaceutical sciences, 4th ed. Philadelphia Lea Febiger. 

Marin, A., Bustamante, P., and Chun, A. H. C. Physical Pharmacy Physical Chemical Principles in the Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4th ed. Philadelphia Lea and Febiger, 1993. 

Thermodynamics is a branch of physical chemistry that deals quantitatively with the inter-exchange of heat and work evolved in physical and chemical processes. This subject is widely utilized to explain equilibrium systems in physical pharmacy. For example, a pharmaceutical scientist may use equilibrium thermodynamics to study isotonic solutions, solubility of drugs, distributions of drugs in different phases, or ionization of weak acids and weak bases. Even though the gas laws are not usually directly related to pharmaceutical science (with some exceptions such as aerosols), these concepts must be introduced when dealing with simple thermodynamic systems of gases and the universal gas constant, R. 

Budavari, S., O Neil, M.J., Smith, A., Heckelman, P.E., Kinneary, J.F., Eds. The Merck Index An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs and Biologicals, 12th Ed. Merck Co. Inc. Whitehouse Station, NJ, 1996 47-57, MISC. Martin, A. Bustamante, P. Chun, A.H.C. Physical pharmacy Physical chemical principles. In The Pharmaceutical Sciences Lea Febiger Philadelphia, 1993 101, 142, 169-189. 

The relative importance of each of these properties for pharmaceutical and environmental sciences is then judged by the publication rate. Figure 9.1 shows the number of publications for each of these properties in subject categories pharmacology and pharmacy, medicinal chemistry, and environmental sciences as defined by ISI Web of Knowledge (http //www.isiknowledge.com). Notice that the same properties are much differently represented in other sciences for instance, in applied physics there are about 400 publications each year dealing with vapor pressure. 

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