Penalties, for

A comfortable margin is maintained between the flowing tubing head pressure (downstream of compression) and the minimum pressure required for export, since the penalties for not meeting contract quantities can be severe. The decision not to install a fourth stage of compression in the above example is dictated by economics. During the final part of the pressure decline above, the field production is of course also declining. 

In the United States the analytical methods approved by most states are ones developed under the auspices of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) (3). Penalties for analytical deviation from guaranteed analyses vary, even from state to state within the United States (4). The legally accepted analytical procedures, in general, detect the solubiUty of nitrogen and potassium in water and the solubiUty of phosphoms in a specified citrate solution. Some very slowly soluble nutrient sources, particularly of nitrogen, are included in some specialty fertilizers such as turf fertilizers. The slow solubihty extends the period of effectiveness and reduces leaching losses. In these cases, the proportion and nature of the specialty source must be detailed on the labeling. 

A vapor feed is favored when the stream leaves the upstream unit as a vapor or when most of the column feed leaves the tower as overhead product. The use of a vapor feed was a key component in the high efficiency cited previously for the spHtter, where most of the feed goes overhead. Low Column Pressure Drop. The penalty for column pressure drop is an increase in temperature differential ... 

Penalties for noncompHance are based on the severity of the violation, but is typically 25,000 per day for each day of noncompHance. When a noncompHance is deemed to be willful, ie, the company knew they were committing a violation, the penalty can include a jail term in addition to the fine. When people or the environment suffer damage, a company can be sued as weU. 

The added electron is delocalized on the monovalent radical ion to which it is reduced (3). There is no general agreement on the molecular representation of the reduced stmcture. Various other viologen compounds have been mentioned (9,12). Even a polymeric electrochromic device (15) has been made, though the penalty for polymerization is a loss in device speed. Methylviologen dichloride [1910-42-5] was dissolved in hydrated... 

Penalties for shipping outside optimum freight areas... 

All permits must include a cap on emissions which cannot be exceeded without an approved revision of the permit. Permitted sources must periodically test and monitor their emisisons and report on these activihes every 6 months. Civil penalties include fines of not less than 10,000 per day for permit violahons and criminal penalties for deliberate false statements or representations, or for rendering inaccurate any monitoring device or method required in the permit. 

The CAAA90 contains a broad array of authorities to make the law more readily enforceable, thus bringing it up to date with the other major environmental statutes. EPA has new authorities to issue administrative penalty orders up to U.S. 200,000 and field citations up to U.S. 5,000 for lesser infractions. Civil judicial penalties are enhanced. Criminal penalties for knowing violations are upgraded from misdemeanors to felonies, and new criminal authorities for knowing and negligent endangerment will be established. 

Confidentiality of records can be important to occupants, especially if they are concerned that lAQ complaints will lead to negative reactions from their employers. There may be legal penalties for violating confidentiality of medical records. By reassuring occupants that privacy will be respected, investigators are more likely to obtain honest and complete information. It is advisable to explain the nature of investigative activities, so that rumors and suspicions can be countered with factual information. 

The CaO content of commercially available quicklime can vary quite widely over an approximate range of 70 percent to 96 percent. Content below 88 percent is generally considered below standard in the municipal use field. Purchase contracts are often based on 90 percent CaO content with provisions for payment of a bonus for each 1 percent over and a penalty for each 1 percent under the standard. A CaO content less than 75 percent probably should be rejected because of excessive grit and difficulties in slaking. 

If during the orientation all workers are notified that eertain areas should be avoided beeause of the potential for injury, the penalty for failure to eomply should be eommunieated to everyone. If someone has been noneompliant, eommunieating how the noneomplianee was addressed ean aid in avoiding the same situation in the future. Although we believe in being positive, enforeement has its plaee. Enforeement beeomes the key when eertain areas have limited aeeess due to potential hazard. 

The Oil Pollution Act, wliich prohibits the discluirge of oil from any vessel into navigable waters, was passed in 1924. The penalties for violators were the same is those for the Refuse Act of 1899 with one addition tlie Coast Guard had the authority to suspend or revoke licenses held by the officers of vessels found to be in viohition of the act. 

If there is a Iiigh level of citizen involvement or there is significant media attention, the resulting penalty for any of the above violations will nonnally become exacerbated. In addition, Wilcox and Tlieodore Iiave provided information on probable criminal prosecution for unetlrical conduct. 

The law aims at creating a more cooperative relationsliip between tlie environmental agencies and industry. Strict enforcement provisions witli penalties for incomplete compliance could do tlie opposite and actually create a disincentive to critical self-auditing, self-policing and voluntary disclosure. 

Civil administrative penalties for each violation were set at ... 

Structured packings maintain mass-transfer performance with minimum penalty for pressure drop [108]. Two models are presented for calculating pressure drop (1) Bravo-Rocha-Fair [111] and (2) Stichlmair-Bravo-Fair [112]. Each method is qmte involved with rather complex equations to calculate the factor to ultimately calculate a pressure drop. The authors [108] recommend for design using... 

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