Path generation

AIR-1 and PS-4 are used on-site for recording of A-scan data during the on-site inspection. UltraSIM is used for initial ultrasonic simulation, scan path generation and robot simulation (together with the ROBCAD robot simulation software), online control and monitoring of the real AIR-1 robot and finally for 3D reconstruction of ultrasonic A-scan data. 

The virtual transducer can be placed in a specific location on the test object surface, it can be moved along a path (e.g. a robot scanning path generated off-line or a path resulting from a real inspection sequence) or it can be moved along the surface, dynamically updating the ultrasonic sound propagation in the material. 

Molecular graphics representation ofihe paths generated by 32 hard spherical particles in the solid (left) and ht) phase. (Reproduced from Alder B J and T E Wainwright 1959. Studies in Molecular Dynamics. I. Method. Journal of Chemical Physics. 31. 459-466.)... 

The number of typical paths generated by the random process increases as exp(/ifl). In this regard, the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy per unit time is the rate of production of information by the random process. On the other hand, the time-reversed entropy per unit time is the rate of production of information by the time reversals of the typical paths. The thermodynamic entropy production is the difference between these two rates of information production. With the formula (101), we can recover a result by Landauer [50] and Bennett [51] that erasing information in the memory of a computer is an irreversible process of... 

Scott RW, Hooper S, Crighton D et al (2010) LIM kinases are required for invasive path generation by tumor and tumor-associated stromal cells. J Cell Biol 191 169-185... 

Non-catalytic reaction pathways and rates of reaction of diethyl ether in supercritical water have been determined in a quartz capillary by observing the liquid- and gas-phase XH and 13C NMR spectra.37 At 400 °C, diethyl ether undergoes, competitively, proton-transferred fragmentation and hydrolysis as primary steps. The former path generates acetaldehyde and ethane and is dominant over the wide water density range up to... 

Gautzsch, R. and Zinn, P. (1994). List Operations on Chemical Graphs. 5. Implementation of Breadth-First Molecular Path Generation and Application in the Estimation of Retention Index Data and Boiling Points. J.Chem.lnf.Comput.ScL,34,791-800. 

Noyes and Furrow (1982) modelled the essential mechanistic features of the full iodate-peroxide-Mn(II)-malonie acid (IO, —H202—Mn(II)—CH2(C02H)2) system with a mechanism involving 30 pseudo-elementary processes. Eleven of these processes are believed to generate the oscillatory behavior, observed experimentally. The rate constants of seven of these processes were determined experimentally. The other four values are assigned to create a system that mimics the essential features of oscillations. This mechanism differs from, those of other known oscillators in that both radical and nonradical paths generate the same net chemical change. 

Hydrated electrons react with certain water-soluble metalloporphyrin complexes, reducing the porphyrin ligands to pi-radical species. When the metal centers are Zn(II), Pd(II), Ag(II), Cd(II), Cu(II), Sn(IV), and Pb(II), the radical complexes are produced at diffusion-controlled rates and decay with second-order kinetics.188 Fe(III) porphyrins, on the other hand, yield Fe(II) porphyrins.189 Rather different behavior is seen in the reaction of e (aq) with [Ru(bpy)3]3 + here, parallel paths generate the well-known luminescent excited-state [ Ru(bpy)3]2 + and another reduced intermediate, both of which decay to the ground-state [Ru(bpy)3]2+, 190 In a direct demonstration of the chemical mechanism of inner-sphere electron transfer, [Coni(NH3)5L]2+ complexes where L = nitrobenzoate and dinitrobenzoate react with e (aq) to form Co(III)-ligand radical intermediates, which then undergo intramolecular electron transfer to yield Co(II) and L.191... 

Reticulated ceramic foams are sponge-like structures with open accessible pores in the range 10 to 100 per inch and an interconnecting porosity in the range 75-90%. They have low resistance to fluid flow, and the tortuous flow path generates considerable turbulence [1]. Consequently, they have attracted considerable attention as potential catalyst supports [2,3]. 

The physical reason for the success of partial averaging is that the principal contribution of the high-order Fourier coefficients, which correspond to rapidly oscillating path components, is to produce a broadened envelope of oscillation about the core paths generated by the low-order coefficients... 

To obtain a non vanishing acceptance probability for shooting moves the perturbation dp used to construct a new shooting point x must be consistent with the ensemble of initial conditions. For the cluster at constant energy, total linear momentum, and total angular momentum, the displacement dx must be chosen to conserve these quantities. Furthermore, as mentioned above, it must produce a symmetric path generation probability, which can be accomplished as follows. 

Tool path generation generating the NC tool path for the part. 

The stress path generated during loading will depend upon whether the test is run allowing volume to change (drained) or not (undrained). The resulting plot of deviatoric... 

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