Packaging package testing

See also U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) package testing under, 18 28 sections in, 18 3 -co- designation, 7 609t Codex Alimentarius Commission, 23 470 Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues (CCPR), 18 541... 

Rough Handling (Packaged) Test 114 is briefly described in Vol 4 pp D1096-L R... 

Quantitative methodology uses large or relatively large samples of subjects (as a rule students) and tests or questionnaires to which the subjects answer. Results are treated by statistical analysis, by means of a variety of parametric methods (when we have continuous data at the interval or at the ratio scale) or nonparametric methods (when we have categorical data at the nominal or at the ordinal scale) (30). Data are usually treated by standard commercial statistical packages. Tests and questionnaires have to satisfy the criteria for content and construct validity (this is analogous to lack of systematic errors in measurement), and for reliability (this controls for random errors) (31). 

Veillard, M., Bentejac, R., Duchene, D., and Carstensen, J. T. (1979), Moisture transfer tests in blister package testing, Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 5,227-244. 

It is a cGMP requirement (21 CFR 211.25 a, b) that personnel have education, training, or experience that enables them to perform their assigned task. These training records should include the training curriculum for each individual, as well as the list of completed courses. These records should be made available for all personnel who manufacture, process, package, test, or release clinical trial materials and the commercial product. Firms are... 

The authorities would probably require that investigations are set up to determine real-time long-term integrity of the package. Companies can develop their own packaging test protocols based on the regulations for a given device. 

It is essential that the validation program is documented and that the documentation is properly maintained. Approval and release of the process for use in routine manufacturing should be based upon a review of all the validation documentation, including data from the equipment qualification, process performance qualification and product/package testing to ensure compatibility with the process. 

The UN classification of explosive packages consists of three kinds of tests i.e. the single package test, the stack test and the external fire test... 

A package of five large cases containing sporting paper caps was placed in a hole in the ground,and the stack test was carried out similarily to the single package test. 

If there is no effect of the Neumann jet, the results are similar to those of the single package test no propagation of explosion or burning was observed. The situations after the tests are shown in Fig.5.11 and Fig.5.12. 

The above lateral and vertical contact tests were conducted under more severer conditions than those in the individually packaged test The layouts of these tests are shown in Figs 5.37 and 5.38. It is assumed that fire will not spread to other units when one of these types of gas generators ignites in a lot. 

Debeaufort, F., Quezada-Gallo, J.A., and Voilley, A. (2000). Edible barriers A solution to control water migration in foods. In Food Packaging Testing Methods and Applications. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 9-16. 

Personal communications with one of the then major xenon lamp unit manufacturers indicated that most of the major American pharmaceutical manufacturers, even at that time, had purchased them for their research and/or packaging-testing units. 

The written protocol should not only contain information about the batches, packages, tests, specifications, and testing schedule, but also should indicate the responsibility of the study coordinator and the analytical testing laboratories involved, if it is not already defined in SOPs. The means of data tabulation and data evaluation, including the statistical analysis to be... 

---