SEARCH Articles Figures Tables Amino group ortho effect Basicity ortho effects Directed ortho metalation complex-induced proximity effect Dissociation constant ortho-effect Effect of a Group Adjacent to an Ortho-Substituent Effect of ortho substituents Friedel-Crafts alkylation ortho effect Hydrolysis ortho substituent effect Interaction Factors Special Ortho Effects Nitro group ortho effect Nucleophilic substitution—continued ortho effects” in carboaromatics Olefins Ortho’-effect Ortho effect substitution Ortho substituent effects Ortho-orienting effect Phenol ortho, para-directing effect Phenols ortho effect Special ortho effects Steric ortho effect Subject ortho-effect Substitution, electrophilic ortho effect The Ortho Effect