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Tables III-XIV are organized geographically and list chemical composition data for woods from various countries. The data as published originally were of interest to the local pulp and paper industries. This compilation provides a worldwide view of wood composition. Most of the data were obtained using similar test methods (Tappi Standards). When it is known that other test methods were used, the method is footnoted in the tables. Most of the values reported from all sources had one or two figures beyond the decimal point. Except for the ether solubility and ash values (usually less than 1%), values have been rounded off to the nearest percent because this reflects the precision of the sampling and assay methods. Tables III-XIV are organized geographically and list chemical composition data for woods from various countries. The data as published originally were of interest to the local pulp and paper industries. This compilation provides a worldwide view of wood composition. Most of the data were obtained using similar test methods (Tappi Standards). When it is known that other test methods were used, the method is footnoted in the tables. Most of the values reported from all sources had one or two figures beyond the decimal point. Except for the ether solubility and ash values (usually less than 1%), values have been rounded off to the nearest percent because this reflects the precision of the sampling and assay methods.
The globalization of the markets for chemicals has led to an increasing number of market and marketing analysts to have a membership ia all of these organizations and to attend meetings ia each geographic area. [Pg.536]

About one-third each worldwide consumption of organic pigments takes place in Western Europe (32%) and North America (29%) (25). Other geographic areas consume as follows Far East, 18% China/Russia/Eastem Europe, 12% Latin America, 4% Africa and Middle East, 3% and... [Pg.37]

It is the determination of volatile organic compounds produced from natural products that requires separation techniques that allow isolation of stereoisomers. The most commonly determined groups are the terpene and sesquiterpene species present in essential oils, which are used as key indicators of biological factors such as the growth season, geographic location, climate, etc. These species are also released directly into the atmosphere by very many plants and trees, and make a substantial contribution to global biogeochemical cycles. [Pg.65]

Communication is the process of sending information from one location to another or from one person to another by means that enable the sender to send the information to the intended recipient and the intended recipient to receive, retrieve, and interpret the information. Locations and individuals can be geographically dispersed or within the confines of an organization, where information can flow between individuals with various types of communication including direct contact. [Pg.599]

One of the distinguishing features of liverworts is their capacity to produce a variety of volatile, often very fragrant, oils that occur in oil bodies distributed over much of the surface of the organism. Several of these volatile compounds figure prominently in defining geographically different chemotypes in several countries. Toyota et al. (1997) examined 280 specimens of C. conicum collected at Kamikatsu-cho and Katsuura-cho, both Katsuura-gun, Tokushima. Three chemotypes were identified based upon their major components. Chemotype-I-accumulated (-)-sabinene [420], chemotype-II-accumulated (H-)-bomyl acetate [421], and chemotype III was characterized by methyl cinnamate [422] (see Pig. 5.4 for structures). In addition to a number of compounds known from previous studies of C. conicum, three... [Pg.226]

Organisms assigned to the genus Cycloclasticus have been isolated from a number of geographical locations and display a considerable metabolic versatility as follows ... [Pg.58]


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