Photovoltaic, organic

The simplest and most widely used model to explain the response of organic photovoltaic devices under illumination is a metal-insulaior-metal (MIM) tunnel diode [55] with asymmetrical work-function metal electrodes (see Fig. 15-10). In forward bias, holes from the high work-function metal and electrons from the low work-function metal are injected into the organic semiconductor thin film. Because of the asymmetry of the work-functions for the two different metals, forward bias currents are orders of magnitude larger than reverse bias currents at low voltages. The expansion of the current transport model described above to a carrier generation term was not taken into account until now. 

White, M. S. Olson, D. C. Shaheen, S. E. Kopidakis, N. Ginley, D. S. 2006. Inverted bulk-heterojunction organic photovoltaic device using a solution-derived ZnO underlayer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 143517/143511-143517/143513. 

CW Tang, Two-layer organic photovoltaic cell, Appl. Phys. Lett., 48 183-185, 1986. 

Organic Photovoltaics Mechanism, Materials, and Devices, edited by Sam-Shajing Sun and Niyazi Serdar Saracftci... 

Both projects are designed to draw their energy from an organic photovoltaic layer, thus creating harmony with weather phenomena from the outset. Sunshine activates the objects under adverse weather conditions they are present in the public space in static form. 

Jin, S.H., et ah, Conformal coating of titanium suboxide on carbon nanotube networks by atomic layer deposition for inverted organic photovoltaic cells. Carbon, 2012. 50(12) p. 4483-4488. 

Gomez De Arco L, Zhang Y, Schlenker CW et al (2010) Continuous, highly flexible, and transparent graphene films by chemical vapor deposition for organic photovoltaics. ACS Nano 4 2865-2873... 

Wang Y, Chen X, Zhong Y et al (2009) Large area, continuous, few-layered graphene as anodes in organic photovoltaic devices. Appl Phys Lett 95 063302/1-063302/3... 

Liu Z, He D, Wang Y et al (2010) Solution-processable functionalized graphene in donor/ acceptor-type organic photovoltaic cells. Solar Energy Mater Solar Cells 94 1196-1200... 

Liu Z, Liu Q, Huang Y et al (2008) Organic photovoltaic devices based on a novel acceptor material graphene. Adv Mater 20 3924—3930... 

Liu Q, Liu Z, Zhang X et al (2008) Organic photovoltaic cells based on an acceptor of soluble graphene. Appl Phys Lett 92 223303... 

Current Challenges in Organic Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion... 

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