Nylon also reinforcement

The First plastic sabots were made of glass-fiber filled diallylphthalate sheathed in nylon and they included metal reinforcements whenever it was felt necessary to redistribute the stresses. The nylon sheath was necessitated by the abrasive nature of glass-filled materials. Nylon also is used for rotating bands on projectiles and on metal sabots. Other plastics used for the structural portions of sabots include poly propylenes, polycarbonates, celluloses, epoxies and phenolics. Polyethylene, neoprene, and silicone rubbers are used for seals and obturators... 

Buckets usually are made of Type 316 stainless steel or heavy-duty carbon steel. Nylon also is used in some small units. Belts will be of fabric-reinforced rubber, and there will be provision to adjust the position of this belt and its tension. The unit should be totally enclosed, with removable access panels. Desirable features are a jogging mechanism on the drive to allow the buckets and belt to be inspected from a single position, an automatic stop when the unit becomes jammed, an emergency stop device available to the operator at all positions, and prevention of reverse movement when the belt stops. 

The effects of moisture depend on the mechanism of absorption in the polymer (eg, nylon), in reinforcement or fillers, or in fissures or discontinuities. loniz-able contaminants, particularly in filler or reinforcement (eg, asbestos) may produce an osmotic pressure which helps transport the moisture into the plastic structure. Ionizable contaminants from outside the plastic structure may also be carried in by capillary action. 

Example 3.17 Short carbon fibres with a diameter of 10 fim are to be used to reinforce nylon 66. If the design stress for the composite is 300 MN/m and the following data is available on the fibres and nylon, calculate the load transfer length for the fibres and also the critical fibre length. The volume fraction of the fibres is to be 0.3. 

Based on this analysis it is evident that materials which are biaxially oriented will have good puncture resistance. Highly polar polymers would be resistant to puncture failure because of their tendency to increase in strength when stretched. The addition of randomly dispersed fibrous filler will also add resistance to puncture loads. From some examples such as oriented polyethylene glycol terephthalate (Mylar), vulcanized fiber, and oriented nylon, it is evident that these materials meet one or more of the conditions reviewed. Products and plastics that meet with puncture loading conditions in applications can be reinforced against this type of stress by use of a surface layer of plastic with good puncture resistance. Resistance of the surface layer to puncture will protect the product from puncture loads. An example of this type of application is the addition of an oriented PS layer to foam cups to improve their performance. 

Nylon (Polyamide) PA is a crystalline plastic and the first and largest consumption of the engineering thermoplastic. This family of TPs are tough, slippery, with good electrical properties, but hygroscopic and with dimensional stability lower than most other engineering types. Also offered in reinforced and filled grades as a moderately priced metal replacement. 

Flame resistance The underwriters ruling on the use of self-extinguishing plastics for contact-carrying members and many other components introduces critical material selection problems. All TSs are basically self-extinguishing. Nylon, polyphenylene oxide, polysulfone, polycarbonate, vinyl, chlorinated polyether, chlorotrifluoroethy-lene, vinylidene fluoride, and fluorocarbon are examples of TPs that may be suitable for applications requiring self-extinguishing properties. Cellulose acetate and ABS are also available with these properties. Glass reinforcement improves these materials considerably. 

The reinforcement of rubbers using nylon, rayon, vinyl, and polyester fibers was reported by various authors [10,58,73-75]. Because of the design flexibility and suitable end-use applications, high-performance fibers such as glass, carbon, and aramid also find extensive applications in short fiber-reinforced mbbers. A brief description of some of the major high-performance fibers commonly used in short fiber-rubber composites is given below ... 

---