Amides nuclear magnetic resonance

Gutowsky H S and Holm C H 1956 Rate processes and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. II. Hindered internal rotation of amides J. Chem. Phys. 25 1228-34... 

Instmmental methods of analysis provide information about the specific composition and purity of the amines. QuaUtative information about the identity of the product (functional groups present) and quantitative analysis (amount of various components such as nitrile, amide, acid, and deterruination of unsaturation) can be obtained by infrared analysis. Gas chromatography (gc), with a Hquid phase of either Apiezon grease or Carbowax, and high performance Hquid chromatography (hplc), using siHca columns and solvent systems such as isooctane, methyl tert-huty ether, tetrahydrofuran, and methanol, are used for quantitative analysis of fatty amine mixtures. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (nmr), both proton ( H) and carbon-13 ( C), which can be used for quaHtative and quantitative analysis, is an important method used to analyze fatty amines (8,81). 

N-Morpholino)propanesulfonic acid Relative molecular weight (dimensionless number) Nicotine amide adenine dinucleotide, oxidized form Nicotine amide adenine dinucleotide, reduced form Nuclear magnetic resonance... 

Human bile sample (500 pi) is placed into a 5-mm nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) tube. The pH of the solution is adjusted at 6 0.5 using HC1. This range of pH is the optimal value to avoid lowering of the amide integral due to the chemical exchange (alkaline pH) or to precipitation of bile salts (acidic pH). 

The dependence of the principal components of the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shift tensor of non-hydrogen nuclei in model dipeptides is investigated. It is observed that the principal axis system of the chemical shift tensors of the carbonyl carbon and the amide nitrogen are intimately linked to the amide plane. On the other hand, there is no clear relationship between the alpha carbon chemical shift tensor and the molecular framework. However, the projection of this tensor on the C-H vector reveals interesting trends that one may use in peptide secondary structure determination. Effects of hydrogen bonding on the chemical shift tensor will also be discussed. The dependence of the chemical shift on ionic distance has also been studied in Rb halides and mixed halides. Lastly, the presence of motion can have dramatic effects on the observed NMR chemical shift tensor as illustrated by a nitrosyl meso-tetraphenyl porphinato cobalt (III) complex. 

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