Novel Concepts

Novel concepts of electrode fabrication focus on ways to realize well-defined 3D porous electrode architectures, in which the distribution of TPB is fine-tuned for maximum fuel cell performance. In principle, this means electrode manufacture 

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The idea that a cyclic bromonium ion was an intermediate was a novel concept when It was first proposed Much additional evidence including the isolation of a sta ble cyclic bromonium ion has been obtained since then to support it Similarly cyclic... 

P. Oser, Catalyst Systems with and Emphasis on Three-Way Conversion and Novel Concepts, SAE 790306, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pa., 1979. 

The new marketplace of energy conversion will have many new and novel concepts in combined cycle power plants. Figure 1-1 shows the heat rates of these plants, present and future, and Figure 1-2 shows the efficiencies of the same plants. The plants referenced are the Simple Cycle Gas Turbine (SCGT) with firing temperatures of 2400 °F (1315 °C), Recuperative Gas Turbine (RGT), the Steam Turbine Plant (ST), the Combined Cycle Power Plant (CCPP), and the Advanced Combined Cycle Power Plants (ACCP) such as combined cycle power plants using Advanced Gas Turbine Cycles, and finally the ITybrid Power Plants (HPP). 

With this aim, Carnot proceeded to introduce the novel conception of a reversible cycle of operations, and arrived at the exceedingly important result that the motive power capacity for doing wrork] of heat is independent of the agents employed to develop it its quantity is determined solely by the temperatures of the bodies between which, in the final result [i.e., after the completion of the cycle], the transfer of heat occurs. Let there be given a source, and a refrigerator, at temperatures Ti, T2 respectively, where Tx > T2. In order that finite quantities of heat may be added to or taken from these without change of their temperatures, we may suppose them to consist of... 

Novel Concepts in Catalysis and Chemical Reactors Improving the Eficiencyfor the Future. 

Novel Concepts in Catalysis and Chemical Reactors Improving the Efficiency for the Future. Edited by Andrzej Cybulski, Jacob A. Moulijn, and Andrzej Stankiewicz Copyright 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH Co. KGaA, Weinheim ISBN 978-3-527-32469-9... 

Prat, L., Devatine, A., Cognet, P., Cabassud, M., Gourdon, C., Elgue, S., and Chopard, E. (2005) Performance evaluation of a novel concept open plate reactor applied... 

Akdis M, Blaser K, Akdis CA T regulatory cells in ll8 allergy novel concepts in the pathogenesis, prevention. and treatment of allergic diseases. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005 116 961-969. 

Since it was proposed in the early 1980s [6, 7], spin-relaxation has been extensively used to determine the surface-to-volume ratio of porous materials [8-10]. Pore structure has been probed by the effect on the diffusion coefficient [11, 12] and the diffusion propagator [13,14], Self-diffusion coefficient measurements as a function of diffusion time provide surface-to-volume ratio information for the early times, and tortuosity for the long times. Recent techniques of two-dimensional NMR of relaxation and diffusion [15-21] have proven particularly interesting for several applications. The development of portable NMR sensors (e.g., NMR logging devices [22] and NMR-MOUSE [23]) and novel concepts for ex situ NMR [24, 25] demonstrate the potential to extend the NMR technology to a broad application of field material testing. 

Treib J, Grauer MT, Woessner R, Morganthaler M. Treatment of stroke on an intensive stroke unit a novel concept. Intensive Care Med 2000 26 1598-1611. 

Brink CB, Harvey BH, Bodenstein J, Venter DP, Oliver DW. Recent advances in drug action and therapeutics relevance of novel concepts in G-protein-coupled receptor and signal transduction pharmacology. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2004 57(4) 373-387. 

Two-dimensional spectroscopy is a rather novel concept, and a powerful tool in analysing spectra. The advantages of generalised 2D correlation spectroscopy are ... 

II. Symposium on Novel Concepts and Approaches to Catalysis of Organic Reactions... 

Silicon and phosphorus generally form rather weak bonds, consequently in phosphorus chemistry, silyl substituents are mainly used as a leaving group. In silicon chemistry, phosphorus-based substituents are less common, though this has changed in the last two decades due to novel concepts in molecular chemistry (prominent examples are [/BuSi-P]4 [1] and R2Si=PR [2]) and in materials sciences. 

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