Neuropathy acute motor axonal

Miller-Fisher syndrome, Bickerstaff s brainstem encephalitis Acute motor axonal neuropathy Immunoglobulin light-chain amyloid neuropathy Cryoglobulinemic neuropathy... 

Magira, E. E., Papaioakim, M., Nachamkin, I. et al. Differential distribution of HLA-DQP/DRP epitopes in the two forms of Guillain-Barre syndrome, acute motor axonal neuropathy and acute inflammatory demyelinating... 

AMAN acute motor axonal neuropathy CART cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript... 

Abbreviations AMAN acute motor axonal neuropathy... 

Yuki N, Ho TW, Tagawa Y Koga M, Li CY, Hirata K, Griffin JW (1999) Autoantibodies to GMlb and GalNAc-GDla Relationship to Campylobacter jejuni infection and acute motor axonal neuropathy in China. J Neurol Sci 164 134—138. 

Figure 20.2. Proposed pathogenesis in acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN) In AMAN there is primary axonal injury without T-ceU inflammation and demyelination. Deposition of autoantibodies and complement on the axolemma is followed by structural axonal injury or alteration of axon conduction. Macrophages within the periaxonal space contribute to the axonal damage (B B-cell M< > Macrophage, C5b-9 complement factors).

GoodfeUow JA, Bowes T, Sheikh K, Odaka M, Halstead SK, Humphreys PD, Wagner ER, Yuki N, Furukawa K, Furukawa K, Plomp JJ, Willison HJ (2005) Overexpression of GDla ganghoside sensitizes motor nerve terminals to anti-GDI a antibody-mediated injury in a model of acute motor axonal neuropathy. J Neurosci 25 1620-1628. 

Griffin JW, Li CY, Macko C, Ho TW, Hsieh S-T, Xue P, Wang FA, Comblath DR, McKhann GM, Asbury AK (1996b) Early nodal changes in the acute motor axonal neuropathy pattern of the Guillain-Barre syndrome. J Neurocytol 25 33-51. 

Ho TW, Hsieh ST, Nachamkin I, WiUison HJ, Sheikh K, Kiehl-bauch J, Flanigan K, McArthur JC, Comblath DR, McKhann GM, Griffin JW (1997) Motor nerve terminal degeneration provides a potential mechanism for rapid recovery in acute motor axonal neuropathy after Campylobacter infection (see comments). Neurology 48 717-724. 

Susuki K, Nishknoto Y, Yamada M, Baba M, Ueda S, Hirata K, Yuki N (2003) Acute motor axonal neuropathy rabbit model Immune attack on nerve root axons. Ann Neurol 54 383-388. 

Susuki K, Odaka M, Mori M, Hirata K, Yuki N (2004) Acute motor axonal neuropathy after Mycoplasma infection Evidence of molecular mimicry. Neurology 62 949-956. 

AID AIDP AIDS AIF AIRE AIS AES AMAN AMN AMPA AMSAN activation-induced (cytidine) deaminase acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy acquired immunodeficiency syndrome apoptosis inducing factor autoimmune regulator anterior chamber associated immune deviation (ACAID)-inducing signal amyotrophic lateral sclerosis acute motor axonal neuropathy adrenomyeloneuropathy a-amino-3 -hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole- 4-propionic acid acute motor-sensory axonal neuropathy... 

A 13-year-old girl with acute intermittent porphyria had several attacks of the disease and developed an acute severe axonal motor neuropathy after taking porphyrinogenic medications, including phenobarbital, for 3 weeks [233 ]. 

Peripheral neuropathy is degeneration of peripheral nerves. Because motor and sensory axons tun in the same nerves, usually both motor and sensory functions are affected in this disease. Neuropathies may be either acute (e.g., Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease) or chronic (e.g., Guillain-Barre syndrome) and are categorized as demyelinating or axonal. 

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