Muller-Schwarze

Altieri R. and Muller-Schwarze D. (1980). Seasonal changes in flehmen to constant urine stimuli. J Chem Ecol 6, 905-909. 

Duvall D., King M. and Graves B. (1983). Fossil and comparative evidence for possible chemical signaling in the mammal-like reptiles. In Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 3 (Muller-Schwarze D. and Silverstein R., eds.). Plenum, New York, pp. 25-44. 

Probst B. (1990). Female urinary chemosignals stimulate scent marking behaviour in male Mongolian Gerbils. In Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 5 (MacDonald D., Muller-Schwarze D. and Natynczuk S.E., eds.). University Press, Oxford, pp. 213-216. 

Regier F. and Goodwin M. (1977). On the chemical and environmental modulation of pheromone release from vertebrate scent marks. In Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 1 (Muller-Schwarze D. and Mozell M.M., eds.), pp. 115-134. 

Hurst, J. L., Beynon, R. J., Humphries, R. E., Malone, N., Nevison, C. M., Payne, C. E., Robertson, D. H. L. and Veggerby, C. (2001). Information in scent signals of competitive social status the interface between behaviour and chemistry. In A. Marchelewska-Koj, D. Muller-Schwarze and J. Lepri (Eds.), Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 9, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 43-50. 

Muller-Schwarze, M.D., Volkman, N.J. and Zemanek, K.F. (1977) Osmetrichia specialised scent hair in black tailed deer. J. Ultrastructural Research. 59, 223-230. 

Poddar-Sarkar M., Brahmachary, R.L. and Dutta, J. (1994) Scent marking in the Tiger. In R. Apfel-bach, D. Muller-Schwarze, K. Reutter and E. Weiler (Eds.) Chemical Signals in Vertebrates VII. Pergamon Press, UK. pp 339-344. 

Hepper, P.G. (1990) Feotal Olfaction. In D.W. Macdonald, D. Muller-Schwarze, and S.E. Natynczuk (Eds.), Advances in Chemical Signals in Vertebrates. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 282-286. 

Sun, L. and Muller-Schwarze, D. (1998) Anal gland secretion codes for family membership in the beaver. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 44, 199-208. 

Miiller-Schwarze, D. (2001) From individuals to populations Field studies as proving grounds for the role of chemical signals. In A. Marchlewska-Koj, J.L. Lepri and D. Muller-schwarze (Eds.), Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 9. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York,... 

Doty, R.L. (1977) A review of recent psychophysical studies examining the possibility of chemical communication of sex and reproductive status in humans. In Muller-Schwarz D and Mozell, M.M., Chemical Signals in Vertebrates. Plenum, New York, pp. 273-286. 

Nyby, J. and Whitney, G. (1980) Experience affects behavioral responses to sex odors. In D. Muller-Schwarze and R. M. Silverstein (Ed.), Chemical Signals in Vertebrates and Aquatic Invertebrates. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 173-190. 

Halpern, M. and Kubie, J.L. (1983) Snake tongue flicking behavior Clues to vomeronasal system functions. In R.M. Silverstein and D. Muller Schwarze, (Eds.), Chemical Signals III. Plenum Publishing Corp, New York, pp. 45-72. 

A prey animal s response to a predator cue may be influenced by a variety of factors. Familiarity with a predator may be important if the two species have a long evolutionary history of contact and it might be supposed that a cue would be more recognizable than if the species have only recently come into contact, or are allopatric (Catarell and Chanel 1979 Dickman 1992 Muller-Schwarze 1972 Sullivan, Nordstrom and Sullivan 1985). The age of an animal may also influence its response, or responses may alter seasonally (Borowski 1998,2002). 

Novotny MV, Ma W, Zidek L, Daev E (1999) Recent biochemical insights into puberty acceleration, estrus induction, and puberty delay in the house mouse. In Johnston RE, Muller-Schwarze D, Sorensen PW (eds) Advances in chemical signals in vertebrates VIII. Cluver/Plenum, New York, p 99... 

Beynon RJ, Hurst JL, Gaskell SJ, Hubbard SJ, Humphries RE, Malone N, Marie AD, Martinsen L, Nevison CM, Payne CE, Robertson DHL, Veggerby C (2001) Mice MUPs and myths structure-function relationships of the major urinary proteins. In March-lewska-Koj A, Lepri JJ, Muller-Schwarze D (eds) Chemical signals in vertebrates IX. Cluver/Plenum, New York, p 149... 

Johnston RE (1977) Sex pheromones in golden hamsters. In Muller-Schwarze D.Mozell MM (eds) Chemical signals in vertebrates. Plenum, New York, p 225... 

Feoktistova NY (1995) Sex discrimination by different odors in the dwarf hamsters Phodopus roborovskii and Phodopus sungorus. In Apfelbach R, Muller-Schwarze D, Reutter K, Weiler E (eds) Chemical signals in vertebrates VII. Elsevier, Oxford, p 333... 

Tang R, Webster FX, Muller-Schwarze D (1993) J Chem Ecol 19 1491... 

Gorman ML, Stone RD (1990) Mutual avoidance by European moles. In Macdonald DW, Muller-Schwarze D, Natynczuk SE (eds) Chemical signals in vertebrates V. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p 367... 

Brownlee RG, Silverstein RM, Muller-Schwarze D, Singer AG (1969) Nature 221 284... 

Strange as it sounds, the absence of odor often serves as a powerful stimulis unfamiliar and still unmarked objects or areas prompt vigorous scent marking. This applies to many mammals, including ungulates, such as pronghorn, Antilocapra americana (Muller-Schwarze et al, 1972) rodents, such as house mice, Mus musculus (Hurst, 1987), and carnivores (Kleiman, 1966). For example, pine martens, Maries martes, mark most consistently unmarked objects and do not mark objects that already carry their own odor. It is concluded that marking primarily serves familiarization. 

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