Material and coatings

Material and coating control and evaluation by analyzing the active and reactive parts of the probes impedance. 

Advanced Materials and Coatings for Combustion Turbines," ASM Congress Week, Oct. 17—21, 1993, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio, 1994. 

When selecting a particular paster adhesive, coating material, and coating process for sohd fiber packaging, the fact that sohd fiberboard lacks the open-flute stmcture (to facihtate exit of moisture from internal phes of paperboard) should be considered. It is generally desirable to minimize the amount of process water added with the adhesive or coating with sohd fiber products. Moisture trapped in the filler phes can result in pin holes or bhsters in the coating and/or warp of the sheet (15). 

Schilke, P.W., Advanced Gas Turbine Materials and Coatings, 39th GE Turbine State-of the-Art Technology Seminar, August 1996. 

P.J. Tunturi and J. Radio. Expert system for selection of materials and coatings in ventilation sysrem.s in pulp and paper indu.stry. In A. J.insson and L. Olander, eds. Ventilation 94 Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Ventilation for Contaminant Control, pp. 149-1.52, 1994. 

There are multiple applications of fluoridated bioceramics, essentially as bone and tooth substitutes (Table 1), involving bulk ceramics, glasses, composite materials and coatings for medical devices and surface treatments. In some cases, fluoride ions can leach out of the material inducing a direct biological effect in a soluble form. However, considering the affinity of fluoride ions for apatite... 

Selection of Materials and Coatings for Water Cooling Towers Nelson, J. A. 

The field of liquid crystal nanoscience has experienced tremendous growth over the past decade. Research on nanoparticle-doped liquid crystals makes use of a wide variety of nanoparticles differing in size, shape, core material, and coating (Fig. 23). 

J. Wang and A. Erdem, An overview of magnetic beads used in electrochemical DNA biosensors. In Y.G. Gogotsi and I.V. Uvarova (Eds.), NATO-ARW Book, Nanostruetured Materials and Coatings for Biomedical and Sensor Applications, A-8 August 2002, Kluwer Academic Publication, Kiev, Ukraine, 2003, pp. 307-314. 

These results on SRU and single cell underline that the use of optimised cells integrating advanced new materials and coatings is very important to increase stack performances. 

Kuznetsov V.I. and Butenko Yu.V. (2003) Synthesis and properties of nanostructured carbon materials nano-diamond, onion-like carbon and carbon nanotubes. In Proceedings of NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nanostructured Materials and Coatings for Biomedical and Sensor Applications , 4-8 August 2002. Eds. Gogotsi Y.G. and Uvarova I.V. V. 102, IOS Press, p. 187-202. 

Gas-phase nucleation Flame synthesis of particles (e.g., carbon black, silica) cluster formation in chemical vapor deposition manufacture of high-purity silicon cluster structure and energetics plasma synthesis of refractory materials and coatings. 

Dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate is a nonhygroscopic, relatively stable material. However, under certain conditions the dihydrate can lose water of crystallization. This has implications for both storage of the bulk material and coating and packaging of tablets containing dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate. 

The pore properties of cast bulk porous material and coating layers from the same suspension become different above sinter temperatures where intermediate stage sintering in the bulk starts (see Section 6.2.5). At lower temperatures pore properties of free casts determined with Hg porosimetry can be used to compare the pore properties of consolidated dispersion coatings. 

Fig. 2 Workflow for air-liquid cultivation. This scheme can be adapted to most cell lines and primary cells. Cells are propagated as submerged cultures and seeded on top of porous filters. Both compartments are loaded with medium. Filter size, pore density and pore size, filter material, and coating are factors which affect the success of cultivation. Also the density at which the cells are seeded needs to be optimized. Proliferating cells from cell lines (e.g., NCI-H441, Calu3 cells) need lower densities, ranging between 20,000 and 60,000 cells/cm2, whereas primary cells need higher cell numbers ranging between 500,000 and 800,000 cells/cm2. Once cells form a stable and almost confluent cell layer, the medium has to be removed from the apical side. Usually the medium leaks into the apical compartment 2-3 days after air-liquid interface has been established. To maintain air-liquid interface conditions the medium should be removed from the apical surface at least once a day until the air-liquid interface becomes stabilized. When air-liquid interface condition has to be established, it might be necessary to replace the basolateral medium with a medium which propagates cell differentiation...

Figovsky, O., Improving the Protective Properties of Non-Metallic Corrosion-Resistant Materials and Coatings, Journal of Mendeleev Chemical Society 33, no. 3 (1998), 31-36. 

Ash in paper and board BS 3631 1984 (94) ISO 2144. This is a method of determining the ash content (i.e. the inorganic matter left after controlled combustion) in paper and board. The method is suitable for most loading materials and coating... 

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