Lipase microbes

Schmid, R.D. and Verger, R., Lipases interfacial enzymes with attractive applications. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 1998, 37, 1608-1633 Hasan, F., Shah, A.A. and Hameed, A., Industrial applications of microbial lipases. Enzyme. Microb. TechnoL, 2006, 39, 235-251. 

Dalmau, E., Montesinos, J.L., Lotti, M. and Casas, C., Effect of different carbon sources on lipase production by Candida rugosa. Enzyme Microb. Technol., 2000, 26, 657-663. 

Gilbert, E.J. (1993) Pseudomonas lipases biochemical properties and molecular cloning. Enz. Microb. Technol., 15, 634-645. 

Chulalaksananukul, W. Condoret, J. S. Combes, D. Geranyl Acetate Synthesis by Lipase-Catalyzed Transesterification in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 1993, 15, 691-698. 

Gunnlaugsdottir, H. Wannerberger, K. Sivik, B. Alcoholysis and Glyceride Synthesis with Immobilized Lipase on Controlled-Pore Glass of Varying Hydrophobicity in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 1998b, 22, 360-67. 

Martins, J. F. de Carvalho, I.B. de Sampaio, T. C. Barreiros, S. Lipase-Catalyzed Enantioselective Esterification of Glycidol in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 1994, 16, 785-790. 

F. J., Janssen, M.H.A., Schoevaart, R., van Rantwijk, F. and Sheldon, R.A. (2007) Cross-linked Candida antarctica lipase B is active in denaturing ionic liquids. Enz. Microb. Technol., 40, 1095. 

Lee, P. and Swaisgood, H.E. 1998. Cloning and expression of a streptavidin-lipase fusion gene in Escherichia coli and characterization of the immobilized fusion protein. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 22, 246-254. 

Balcao, V.M., Kemppinen, A., Malcata, F.X. and Kalo, P.J. 1998b. Lipase-catalyzed acidolysis of butterfat with oleic acid characterization of process and product. Enz. Microb. Technol. 23, 118-128. 

Ma, L., Persson, M., Aldercreutz, P. 2002. Water activity dependence of lipase catalysis in organic media explains successful transesterification reactions. Enz. Microb. Technol. 31, 1024-1029. 

Lara, P. V., and Park, E. Y. 2004. Potential application of waste activated bleaching earth on the production of fatty acid alkyl esters using Candida cylindracea lipase in organic solvent system. Enzyme and Microb. Technol., 34, 270-277. 

Soumanou, M. M., and Bornscheuer, U. T. 2003. Improvement in lipase-catalyzed synthesis of fatty acid methyl esters from sunflower oil. Enzyme and Microb. Technol, 33, 97-103. 

Yan, Y., U.T. Bornscheuer, L. Cao, and R.D. Schmid, Lipase-Catalyzed Solid-Phase Synthesis of Sugar Fatty Acid Esters. Removal of By-Products by Azeotropic Distillation, Enzyme Microb. Technol. 25 725-728 (1999). 

Bornscheuer, U.T. Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of monoacylglycerols. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 1995, 17 (7), 578-586. 

Martins JF, de Carvalho IB, de Sampaio TC, Barreiros S. Lipase-catalyzed enantioselective esterification of glycidol in supercritical carbon dioxide. Enzyme Microb Technol 1994 16 785-790. 

Capewell A, Wendel V, Bornscheuer U, Meyer HH, Scheper T. Lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolution of 3-hydroxy esters in organic solvents and supercritical carbon dioxide. Enzyme Microb Technol 1996 19 181-186. 

Ha SH, Lan MN, Lee SH, Hwang SM, Koo Y-M (2007) Lipase-catalyzed biodiesel production from soybean oil in ionic Uquids. Enzyme Microb Technol 41 480-483... 

Ruiz A, de los Rios AP, Hemandez-Femandez FJ, Janssen MHA, Schoevaart R, van Rantwijk F, Sheldon RA (2007) A cross-linked enzyme aggregate of Candida antarctica lipase B is active in denaturing ionic liquids. Enzyme Microb Technol 40 1095-1099... 

Ferraboschi, R, Santaniello, E., and Grisenti, R, Lipase-catalyzed transesterification in organic solvents applications to the preparation of enantiomerically pure compounds, Enzyme Microb. Technol, 15, 367-382, 1993. 

Wisdom, R. A., Dunnill, R, and Lilly, M. D., Enzymic interesterification of fats the effect of non-lipase material on immobilized a.zyme activity. Enzyme Microb. Tech-nol, 71, 567-572, 1985. 

Bomscheuer, U. T. and Yamane, T., Activity and stability of lipase in the solid-phase glycerolysis of triolein. Enzyme Microb. TechnoL, 16, 864-869, 1994. 

J. (1995) Lipase-catalyzed linear aliphatic polyester synthesis in organic solvent. Enzyme. Microb. Technol., 17 (6), 506-511. 

Yeast contains a variety of enzymes, and in some cases use of a single purified enzyme is preferable. These arc divided into oxidorcductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, and lipases. Many of these are commercially available (but expensive). Purified reductases usually require expensive cofactors. In addition individual microbes can be used as biocatalysts. A general review of microbial asymmetric reductions is available.5 These reductions can be the opposite of those of yeast. 

Bellot, J.C., Choisnard, L., Castillo, E., and Marty, A. 2001. Combining solvent engineering and thermodynamic modebng to enhance selectivity during monoglyceride synthesis by lipase-catalyzed esterification. Enz. Microb. Technol. 28 362-369. 

Hess, R., Bomscheuer, U., Capewell, A., and Scheper, T. 1995. Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of monostearoylglycerol in organic solvents from 1,2-O-isopropylidene glycerol. Enz. Microb. Technol. 17 725-728. 

Plou, F.J., Barandiaran, M., Calvo, M.V., Ballesteros, A., and Pastor, E. 1996. High-yield production of mono- and di-oleylglycerol by lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of triolein. Enz Microb. Technol. 18 66-71. 

Wilson L, Fernandez-Lorente G, Fernandez-Lafuente R et al. (2006). CLEAs of lipases and polyionic polymers a simple way of preparing stable biocatalysts with improved properties. Enzyme Microb Technol 39 750-755... 

Fickers P, Ongena M, Destain J et al. (2006) Production and down-stream processing of an extracellular lipase from the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. Enzyme Microb Technol 38(6) 756-759 FUippusson H, Sigmundsson K (1992) An affinity ultrafiltration system for the purification of trypsin. Ann NY Acad Sd 672 613-618... 

Femmidez-Lafuente R, Cowan D, Wood A (1995) Hyperstabilization of a thermophilic esterase by multipoint covalent attachment. Enzyme Microb Technol 17 366-372 Femmidez-Lafuente R, Armisen P, Sabuquillo P et al. (1998) Immobilization of lipases by selective adsorption on hydrophobic supports. Chem Phys Lipids 93 185-197 Femmidez-Lafuente R, Rodriguez V, Mateo C et aL (1999) Stabilization of enzymes (D-amino acid oxidase) against hydrogen peroxide via immobilization and post-immobihzation techniques. J Mol Catal B Enzym 7 173-179... 

Batchelor FR, Doyle FP, Nayler JHC et al. (1959) Synthesis of penicillin 6-amino penicUlanic acid in penicillin fermentations. Nature 183 257-258 Bmggink A (2001) Synthesis of 3-lactam antibiotics. Kluwer Acad Publ, Dordrecht, 335 pp Bmggink A, Roos EC, de Vroom E (1998) Penicillin acylase in the industrial production of P-lactam antibiotics. Org Proc Res Develop 2 128-133 Bryjak J, Trochimczuk AW (2006) Immobilization of lipase and penicillin acylase on hydrophobic carriers. Enzyme Microb Technol 39 573-578... 

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