Ixodes ricinus

Normal Routes of Exposure Vectors (ticks—Ixodes persulcatus Ixodes ricinus). 

Normal routes of exposure Vectors (ticks—Ixodes persulcatus-, Ixodes ricinus Haemaphysalis... 

Normal Routes of Exposure Ingestion Abraded skin Vectors (ticks—Ixodes ricinus, Dermacentor marginatus). 

ThorseU W, Mikiver A, Tunon H, Repelling properties of some plant materials on the Ac Ixodes ricinus L, Phytomedicine 13 132—134, 2006. 

Borrelia garini Europe Asia Ixodes ricinus, Ixodes persulcatus Ixodes ovatus, Ixodes dermatocentor... 

Pusterla, N. Huder, J. B. Leutenegger, . M. Braun, U. Madigan, J. E. Lutz, H. Quantitative real-time PCR for detection of members of the Ehrlichia phagocyto-phila genogroup in host animals and Ixodes ricinus ticks. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1999, 37(5), 1329-1331. 

Ixodln. Hirudin-like anticoagulant from Ixodes ricinus L., Acari and other blood-sucking ticks Sabbatani, Arch. Ital Blot 3l, 37 (1899). Uirombokinase inhibitor. Extraction procedure F. Markwardt, Blutgerinnungshem-mende Wirkstoffe aus blutsaugenden Tieren (Jena, 1963) pp 88-92. 

Kurtcnbach K, Kampen H, Dizij A a aL Infestation of rodents with larval Ixodes ricinus (Acari Ixodidae) is an important feaor in the transmission cycle of borrelia burgdorferi sJ. in german woodlands. J Med Entomol 1995 32(6) 807-817. 

Kopecky J, Kuthejlova M, Pechova J. Salivary gland extract from Ixodes ricinus ticks inhibits production of interferon-gamma by the upregulation of interleukin-10. Parasite Immunol 1999 21(7) 351-356. 

Mbow ML, Rutti B, Brossard M. IFN-gamma IL-2 and IL4 mRNA expression in the skin and draining lymph nodes of BALB/c mice repeatedly infested with nymphal Ixodes ricinus ticks. Cell Immunol 1994 156(1) 254-261. 

Brossard M, Fivaz V. Ixodes ricinus L mast cells, basophils and eosinophils in the sequence of cellular events in the skin of infested or re-infested rabbits. Parasitology 1982 85(Pt 3) 583-592. 

Brossard M, Monneron JP, Papatheodorou V. Progressive sensitization of circulating basophils against Ixodes ricinus L. antigens during repeated infestations of rabbits. Parasite Immunol 1982 4(5) 335-361. 

Kopecky J, Kuthejiova M. Suppressive effect of Ixodes ricinus salivary gland extract on mechanisms of natural immunity in vitro. Parasite Immunol 1998 20(4) 169-174. 

Hovius JW, Ramamoorthi N, Van t Veer C et al. Identification of salpl5 homologues in Ixodes ricinus ticks. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2007 7 296-303. 

Prevot PP, Adam B, udjcltia KZ et aL Anti-hemostatic effects of a serpin from the saliva of the tick ixodes ricinus. J Biol Chem 2006 281(36) 26361-26369. 

Leboulle G, Crippa M, Decrem Y et aL Characterization of a novel salivary immunosuppressive protein from ixodes ricinus ticks. J Biol Chem 2002 277 10083-10089. 

Mehlhom H, Schumacher B, Jatzlau A, Abdel-Ghaffar F, Al-Rasheid KAS, Klimpel S, Pohle H (2011) Efficacy of deltamethrin (Butox 7.5 pour on) against nymphs and adults of ticks (Ixodes ricinus, Rhipicephalus sanguineus) in treated hair of cattle and sheep. Parasitol Res 108 963... 

Ixocarpalactone A, 3470, 3484 Ixocarpalactone B, 3484 Ixocarpalactones, 3470 Ixodes ricinus, 4069, 4070 Ixoroside, 3021 Ixoside, 3023... 

Blocking the action of thrombin prevents conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin (52). Thrombin inhibitors are produced by the salivary glands of Ixodes holocyclus 61), Ixodes ricinus 62), A. americanum 63), and 0. savignyi 64). Dermacentor andersoni salivary glands contain inhibitors of factor V, an integral part of the complex with Xa that converts prothrombin to thrombin, and factor Vn, a component of the extrinsic pathway 65). Omithodoros moubata produces inhibitor of the intrinsic pathway component,... 

H. Tunon et al. Arthropod repellency, especially tick (Ixodes ricinus), exerted by extract from Artemisia abrotanum and essential oil from flowers of Dianthus caryophyllum. Fitoterapia, 77, 257, 2006. 

A. Buczek, Repellent action of insect repellent IR3535 against Ixodes ricinus ticks, In Proceedings of 9th International. Conference on Lyme Borreliosis and Other Tick-Borne Diseases, New York, 2001. 

MK Faulde, WM Uedelhoven, and RG Robbins. Contact toxicity and residual activity of different perme-thrin-based fabric impregnation methods ior Aedes aegypti (Diptera Culicidae), Ixodes ricinus (Acari Ixodidae), and Lepisma saccharina (Thysanura Lepismatidae). J. Med. Entomol. 40 935-941, 2003. 

---