Internal coal gasification

Chemistry. Coal gasification iavolves the thermal decomposition of coal and the reaction of the carbon ia the coal, and other pyrolysis products with oxygen, water, and hydrogen to produce fuel gases such as methane by internal hydrogen shifts... 

B. K. Schmid and D. M. Jackson, "The SRC-11 Process," paper presented at Third Annual International Conference on Coal Gasification and Eiquefaction. University of Pittsburgh, Aug. 3—5, 1976 D. M. Jackson and B. K. Schmid, "Production of Distillate Fuels by SRC-11," paper presented at ACS Div. of Ind. and Eng. Chem. Symposium, Colorado Spriags, Col., Feb. 12,1979. 

E. L. Huffman, Proceedings of the Third Annual International Conference on Coal Gasification andEiquefaction, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1976. 

J. T. Stewart and T. D. Pay, "Coal Gasification Processes and Equipment Available for Small Industrial AppHcations," paper presented at the Fifth Annual International Conference on Coal Gasification Eiquefaction and Conversion to Electricity, University of Pittsburgh, Pa., Aug. 1—3,1978. 

W. R. Eppedy and J. W. Taunton, Sixth International Conference of Coal Gasification, Liquefaction, and Conversion to Electricity, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1979. 

J.M. Lee, Non-catalytic and Catalytic Coal Gasification in an Internally Circulating Fluidized... 

NIOSH. 1982a. Control technology assessment for coal gasification and liquefaction processes, Rockwell International, Santa Susana, California. Cincinnati, OH U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering. NTIS publication no. PB84-182724. 

Schmid, B.K. and Jackson, D.M. The SRC-II Process, Third Annual International Conference on Coal Gasification and Liquefaction, University of Pittsburgh, August 3-5, 1976. 

Source Adapted from Hailong, X., The Shell Coal Gasification Process (SCGP), International Hi-Tech Symposium on Coal Chemical Industry Coal Conversion, Oct. 30-31, Shanghai, China, 2004. 

Source Adapted from Bos, H. and Van Dongen, F. Shell Coal Gasification Process, The 23rd International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Sep. 25-28,2006. 

Yamashita, K. and Barreto, L. (2003). Integrated Energy Systems for the 21st Century Coal Gasification for Co-producing Hydrogen, Electricity and Liquid Fuels. Interim Report IR-03-039. Laxenburg, Austria International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA). 

Cormos, C. C., Starr, F., Tzimas, E. and Peteves, S. (2008). Innovative concepts for hydrogen production processes based on coal gasification with C02 capture. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 33 (4), 1286-1294. 

Dent, F. J., Proc. Intern. Conf. Gasification Mined Coal, Liege, 1954. 

Lokurlu A., Pruscheck R. (1999) Simulation of advanced SOFC power plants with gas and steam turbine cycles on the basis of integrated coal gasification (IGFC). In Pmceeedings of the 6th International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC IV), Honolulu, HI, pp. 439-446. 

IARC. 1984. Polynuclear aromatic compounds, Part 3, industrial exposures in aluminum production, coal gasification, coke production, and iron and steel founding. Vol. 34. Lyon, France World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 37-64. 

Schmid, B. K. Jackson, D. M. "Recycle SRC Processing for Liquid and Solid Fuels", presented at the Fourth Annual International Conference on Coal Gasification, Liquefaction Conversion to Electricity, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 2-4, 1977. 

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