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Institutional context factors

Institutional Context Factors Economic and regulatory context National health service executive Links with external organizations... [Pg.150]

They thus reach the following recommendations for action There is a broad consensus that it is not or not always the consistent application of individual in-straments, but rather their choice and application within a certain sample of regn-lations that are the deciding factors. As a sample of regnlations (referring to Janicke 1997) the sum of all calculable rules, procedures and action contexts in a subject area of state control is nnderstood this comprises the political-institutional context for action, the stractnie of instruments and the style of pohcy upheld in each case. According to these factors a snccessful, iimovation-orientated environment policy is characterised by a style of pohcy, which... [Pg.48]

As dealt with in the previous section knowledge, responsibility, conflict of loyalty and trust are four important factors affecting the quahty of risk reporting procedures. These factors are imbedded in the organizational power structures, hues of command, and communication channels that constitute the institutional context of risk reporting. And as evidenced, many of these factors contribute to a social or more precisely an institutional attenuation of risk. [Pg.1752]

Another factor increasing the acceptance of quantum chemistry in the USA was the institutional context. There were few, if any, special theoretical depeirtments before 1900 after that, the number of theoretical departments multiplied. The theoretical aspects of many experiments were too much to handle for many experimentalists, so the need to bring in specialised theorists to support the interpretation of the experiments was recognised and acted upon. [Pg.506]

Person-side factors include personality traits and relevant knowledge, skills, and abilities but also include demographic characteristics such as race and gender. The environmental-side focuses on either the situational-context, such as organizational features or the person-context, the cumulative set of personal characteristics of individuals within the organization. This chapter examines the person-context and person-person fit is the perspective employed in this chapter. Individuals are attracted to others who have similar goals and values within the institutional context. This attraction may be a mediating factor in student decisions to persist or switch (Ostroff Schulte, 2007). [Pg.57]

This term subsumes all factors which reduce potential damage to health. These include protective measures promoted by the state, various authorized institutions and associations as well as by industry, science and the medical professions. Above all, however, every individual should assume personal responsibility for maintaining his or her state of health through appropriate behaviour. The media must also accept a vital role in this context ... [Pg.880]

Athena Sustainable Materials Institute (ATHENA), 1993. Raw material balances, energy profiles and environmental unit factor estimates for structural wood products building materials in the context of sustainable development Ottawa, Canada, pp. 42. [Pg.206]

The new role granted to the faculties of science did not solve their problems. At first, few students were attracted, and further measures had to be taken, if only to provide more opportunities and accelerate career prospects of faculty members (66, 67), In other words, internal rather than external institutional pressures seem to have been the major factor in the evolution of the faculties of science. It is within this somewhat improbable context that these faculties of science resorted to creating courses in applied science. Not only did it help to create opportunities for teachers, but it also gave great political advantages to faculties of science which, from then on, could display proudly their usefulness to government and industries alike. [Pg.59]

The SCP is among the first specialized scientific societies created in Portugal, despite the difficulties surrounding professionalization and specialization in Portuguese science. In this context, the question of the society s delayed emergence, when compared with foreign similar institutions, becomes a minor detail in an otherwise complex and fascinating story. The peculiarities of the political, social and scientific context enable one to understand the problems it faced, and the role played by specific individuals becomes an important factor in a difficult equation. The crucial role played by the chemist Ferreira da Silva, who was previously behind the success of the LMCP, the contours of the... [Pg.275]


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