Industrial applications analysis

Those, on industrial applications orientated systems, are acoustic emission and the temperature analysis of the casting. Realizing this conception (fig. 2) will enable to develop a process parameter control and consequently to stabilize the casting process. 

Although the presented results prove the efficiency of radioscopy, this system have certain characteristics which justify to develop and employ further process integrated testing systems. One of this characteristics is that the integration of radioscopy in industrial applications is doubtful because of reasons of radiation protection. This means, that the results from radioscopy should rather be used to fit other systems (acoustic emission analysis or temperature analysis) for industrial applications. 

Feiste, K. Hanke, R. Stegemann, D. R.eimche, W. Three Dimensional Analysis of Growing Casting Defects. International Symposium on Computerized Tomography for Industrial Applications, Applications II 20, Berlin, 1994. 

Approved techniques for manual and mechanical sampling are often documented for various commodities handled in commerce by industiy groups. Examples are the International Standards Organization (ISO), British Standards Association (BSA), Japan Institute of Standards (JIS), American Society for Testing Materi s (ASTM), and the Fertihzer Institute. Sampling standards developed for use in specified industry applications frequently include instructions for labora-toiy work in sample preparation and analysis—steps (2) and (3) above. 

If the solution were removed from Tank 1 and added to Tank 2, which also contained 1 eq of resin in the X ion form, the solution and resin phase would both contain 0.25 eq of Y ion and 0,75 eq of X ion. Repeating the procedure in a third and fourth tank would reduce the solution content of Y ions to 0.125 and 0.0625 eq. respectively. Despite an unfavorable resin preference. using a sufficient number of stages could reduce the concentration of Y ions in solution to any level desired. This analysis simplifies the column technique, but it does provide insights into the process dynamics. Separations are possible despite poor selectivity for the ion being removed. Most industrial applications of ion exchange use fixed-bed column... 

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is the analysis of systems involving fluid flow, energy transfer, and associated phenomena such as combustion and chemical reactions by means of computer-based simulation. CFD codes numerically solve the mass-continuity equation over a specific domain set by the user. The technique is very powerful and covers a wide range of industrial applications. Examples in the field of chemical engineering are ... 

Life-cycle analysis of a filter shows that operation often corresponds to 70% to 80% of the filter s total environmental load and is absolutely decisive as regards environmental effect. Raw material, refining, manufacturing, and transports correspond to about 20% to 30%, while the used filter contributes at most 1%. Filters of plastic or other inflammable material can render 10 kWh to 30 kWh energy when burned, which correspondingly reduces the total environmental load from 0.5% to 1%. On the other hand, if the pressure loss in the filter is reduced by 10 Pa, the environmental load is reduced by 125 kW h per year, or approximately 5% decrease in total environmental load. Filters in industrial applications can have quite different figures. 

J. W. Kemp and G. Andermann, Fifth Annual Conference on Industrial Applications of X-ray Analysis, Denver Research Institute, University of Denver, Denver, Colo., August 1956. 

Fig. 11-1. Schematic diagram of x-ray absorption and emission analysis with a fine-focus x-ray tube. The focus is obtained by the magnetic lens acting on the electron beam. (Courtesy of Cosslett, Duncumb, Long, and Nixon, Proceedings, Sixth Annual Conference on Industrial Applications of X-ray Analysis, Denver, Colo., 1957, page 329.)...

Shonnard, D.R., Kicherer, A., Saling, P. (2003) Industrial Applications Using BASF Eco-Efficiency Analysis Perspectives on Green Engineering Principles. Environmental Science and Technology, 37, 5340-5348. 

SPME-IR has been applied to VOCs in soil samples [547], Industrial applications to in-process streams can well be envisaged. SPME has not yet extensively been explored for polymers, but the determination of residual volatiles, semi-volatiles and degradation products in polymers has been reported [548]. It is equally well possible to use SPME for plasticiser analysis in various matrices (water, milk, blood, processed food, etc.). 

Monographs dealing with SFC applications have appeared [304,342]. In spite of all the various advertised advantages, SFC techniques take a long time to take off in industrial additive analysis (cf. Table 1.13). Few robust SFC applications were developed. 

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