Diffusion 576 INDEX

Lymphocytopenia [count less than 600 mm3 (0.6 x 109/L) or less than 8% (0.08) of white blood cell count or both] International Prognostic Index—Diffuse, Aggressive Non-Hodgkin s Lymphoma... 

Polycarbonate diffuser sheets contairring btrlk diffusers have been developed. For optimal performance in liquid crystal display applications, both hiding power and luminance should be balanced. The relationship between luminance and hiding power has been established for various diffuser particles. It has been found that when the refractive index difference between PC substrate and particles is low, diffuser sheets show higher lirminance. However the amount of particles in PC needs to be increased to meet the same hiding power reqiriiement compared to lower refractive index diffusers. 

Kovat s retention index (p. 575) liquid-solid adsorption chromatography (p. 590) longitudinal diffusion (p. 560) loop injector (p. 584) mass spectrum (p. 571) mass transfer (p. 561) micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (p. 606) micelle (p. 606) mobile phase (p. 546) normal-phase chromatography (p. 580) on-column injection (p. 568) open tubular column (p. 564) packed column (p. 564) peak capacity (p. 554)... 

Tables 2,3, and 4 outline many of the physical and thermodynamic properties ofpara- and normal hydrogen in the sohd, hquid, and gaseous states, respectively. Extensive tabulations of all the thermodynamic and transport properties hsted in these tables from the triple point to 3000 K and at 0.01—100 MPa (1—14,500 psi) are available (5,39). Additional properties, including accommodation coefficients, thermal diffusivity, virial coefficients, index of refraction, Joule-Thorns on coefficients, Prandti numbers, vapor pressures, infrared absorption, and heat transfer and thermal transpiration parameters are also available (5,40). Thermodynamic properties for hydrogen at 300—20,000 K and 10 Pa to 10.4 MPa (lO " -103 atm) (41) and transport properties at 1,000—30,000 K and 0.1—3.0 MPa (1—30 atm) (42) have been compiled. Enthalpy—entropy tabulations for hydrogen over the range 3—100,000 K and 0.001—101.3 MPa (0.01—1000 atm) have been made (43). Many physical properties for the other isotopes of hydrogen (deuterium and tritium) have also been compiled (44).

When the voltage force and source of water are removed, most of the injected water diffuses away and evaporates, and the tree disappears. This disappearance indicates that channels or paths close up, because if they did not, their appearance would be enhanced rather than diminished when the water is replaced by air which has a greater refractive index difference with respect to polyethylene. 

The flow process in an injection mould is complicated by the fact that the mould cavity walls are below the freezing point of the polymer melt. In these circumstances the technologist is generally more concerned with the ability to fill the cavity rather than with the magnitude of the melt viscosity. In one analysis made of the injection moulding situation, Barrie showed that it was possible to calculate a mouldability index (p.) for a melt which was a function of the flow parameters K and the thermal diffusivity and the relevant processing temperatures (melt temperature and mould temperature) but which was independent of the geometry of the cavity and the flow pattern within the cavity. 

Among the commonly used criteria is the air distribution performance index (ADPI), defined as the percentage of ItKadons where a combination of air temperature and air velocity meets comfort requirements. This criterion is based on experimental results of air diffuser performance for specifically tested room configurations. Data on the ADPI are available only for sedentary activity. 

For laminar flow - flow in whieh the layers of fluid are stratified aeross whieh there is no mixing apart from that due to moleeular diffusion - Stokes Law (Stokes, 1851) applies. Firstly, however, it is neeessary to define an index of the flow to indieate whether it is laminar or turbulent. This is done through the... 

Here the index 0 at Z) refers to the diffusion coefficient in a system at rest (no bias), and Vq denotes the zero approximation i.e., this relation is applicable for slow drift in dilute medium only. 

Figure 6. Chromatism is due to the wavelength dependence of the index of refraction and produces coloured, diffuse and/or elongated images. For simplicity reasons, the off-axis image in the figure above is shown with pure lateral chromatism in reality both axial and lateral chromatisms would combine.

Recent Uses of Solid-Surface Luminescence Analysis in Environmental Analysis. Vo-Dinh and coworkers have shown very effectively how solid-surface luminescence techniques can be used for environmentally important samples (17-22). RTF has been used for the screening of ambient air particulate samples (17,18). In addition, RTF has been employed in conjunction with a ranking index to characterize polynuclear aromatic pollutants in environmental samples (19). A unique application of RTF reported recently is a personal dosimeter badge based on molecular diffusion and direct detection by RTF of polynuclear aromatic pollutants (20). The dosimeter is a pen-size device that does not require sample extraction prior to analysis. 

We now describe a relatively simple MD model of a low-index crystal surface, which was conceived for the purpose of studying the rate of mass transport (8). The effect of temperature on surface transport involves several competing processes. A rough surface structure complicates the trajectories somewhat, and the diffusion of clusters of atoms must be considered. In order to simplify the model as much as possible, but retain the essential dynamics of the mobile atoms, we will consider a model in which the atoms move on a "substrate" represented by an analytic potential energy function that is adjusted to match that of a surface of a (100) face-centered cubic crystal composed of atoms interacting with a Lennard-Jones... 

The spatially periodic temperature distribution produces the corresponding relxactive index distribution, which acts as an optical phase grating for the low-power probing laser beam of the nonabsorbed wavelength in the sample. The thermal diffusivity is determined by detecting the temporal decay of the first-order diffracted probing beam [°o exp(-2t/x)] expressed by... 

Dynamical quantities do behave differently, however. This is shown for the diffusion constant in Fig. 5.18, to demonstrate that there is a systematic trend that can be clearly observed in the simulations the greater the polydispersity index p (or the parameter d) the larger the spread in the diffusion constant. 

Accurate interpretation of the formation properties (porosity, permeability and irreducible water saturation) requires reliable estimates of NMR fluid properties or the relationship between diffusivity and relaxation time. Estimation of oil viscosity and solution-gas content require their correlation with NMR measurable fluid properties. These include the hydrogen index, bulk fluid relaxation time and bulk fluid diffusivity [8]. 

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