Image, images

Abstract Either because observed images are blurred by the instrument and transfer medium or because the collected data (e.g. in radio astronomy) are not in the form of an image, image reconstmction is a key problem in observational astronomy. Understanding the fundamental problems underlying the deconvolution (noise amplification) and the way to solve for them (regularization) is the prototype to cope with other kind of inverse problems. 

Dual wavelength imaging imaging at two wavelengths simultaneously means that there will be two separate arrays of detectors fed via a dichroic beam splitter. 

NMR imaging Images (one-, two-, or three-dimensional array of voxel intensities) pixel-specific relaxation curves maps, and movies (i.e., density, 7), T2, or D weighted) Hills (1998) McCarthy (1994) Price (1998b)... 

Endoscopy Cardiovascular imaging Imaging via endoscopes or intravasal catheters Tumours of the GI tract. Reflected light, oral cavity fluorescence. , , . Atherosclerotic plaques... 

FIGURE 8.5 Effect of dispersion compensation in two-photon depth imaging. Image acquisition of thick mouse kidney sample collected in a series of z-sections at different depths, which demonstrates that MIIPS compensated pulses attain better signal, and deeper penetration than those with GDD-only compensation. The image size is about 100 pm. The objective used is Nikon 60 x 1.45 NA, with working distance of 130 pm. (From Xi et al. Opt. Comm. 281(7) 1841-1849, 2008. Used with permission.)... 

FIGURE 20 Capsule control by NIR imaging (image size 33 mm x 41mm). Simulation of empty capsule in blister. 

Stereoisomers that are Stereoisomers that are nonsuperimposable mirror not mirror images images of each other of each other... 

Table 13.1 Set of Images. Image sets 1 through 5 were assembled by Barnard et al. (2002c). Image sets 6 through 9 were derived from set 1. Image sets 10 through 13 show scenes with varying illumination.

Refers to band b of image Image Refers to band b of color c... 

Figure 9.13. Correlation of ultramicrotome specimens with more traditional images. Image (a) is from a routinely sectioned and polished specimen and image (b) is from an ultramicrotomed specimen of the same sample. This provides a relatively large area of electron-transparent region so that details of the grains can be studied. (Adapted from Ref. 32.)...

Fig. 10. Rapiscan Secure 1000 Image (Image provided courtesy of Rapiscan Systems).

Figure 11. Analysis of FISH signals using a widefield deconvolution microscope. Seen in this image are xy (top), xz (bottom), and yz (right) projections of deconvolved data. The colocalized FISH signals (yellow) are easily seen in XY and XZ images. Image courtesy. Peter Franklin. Applied Precision Inc, Issaquah, WA, USA.

Noncontact AFM [240] Insulating substrates, atomic resolution Molecular systems, atomic resolution Biocluster and biomolecular imaging Imaging and spectroscopic data in liquid environments Nanoscale charge measurement Nanoscale magnetic properties... 

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