Hydrogen isotopic ratios

Epstein, S., Thompson, P. and Yapp, C. J. 1977 Oxygen and hydrogen isotopic ratios in plant cellulose. Science 198 1209-1215. 

Birchall J., O Connell, T.C., Heaton, T.H.E., Hedges, R.E.M. (2005). Hydrogen isotope ratios in animal body protein reflect trophic level. Journal of Animal Ecology, 74, 877-881. (http //dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.l365-2656.2005.00979.x)... 

Cormie, A.B., Schwartz, H.P., Gray, J. (1994c). Relation between hydrogen isotopic ratios of bone collagen and the rain. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58, pp. 377-391. (http //dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(94)90471-5)... 

Hobson, K.A., Atwell, L., Wassenaar, L.l. (1999). Influence of drinking water and diet on the stable- hydrogen isotope ratios of animal tissues. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 96, 8003-8006. 

Hoppe, K.A. (2009). How well do the stable hydrogen isotope ratios of bone collagen from modern herbivores track climatic patterns 2009 Portland GSA Annual Meeting (18-21 October 2009), GSA Abstracts with Programs 41 (7), pp. 311. 

Watanabe, M., Hattori, K. and Sakai, H. (1976) Origin of the ore-forming fluids from hydrogen isotopic ratio. Mining Geology Special Issue, 7, lOl-116 (in Japanese). 

Figure 14.22 Hydrogen isotope ratios of CJ6 oand Cis.-o fatty acids in modern horse milk and adipose fat, both from Kazakhstan (a), displaying seasonal influences [ellipses are 68 % (la) confidence intervals], compared (b) with 8 D values recorded for fatty acids from Eneolithic cooking pot sherds from Botai residues assigned as equine fats based on 813C analysis. Confidence ellipses are la and correspond to the modern reference equine fat values (Outram et al. 2009)...

Sessions, A. L., Burgoyne, W. W. and Hayes, J. M (2001a) Correction of H3+ contributions in hydrogen isotope ratio monitoring mass spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry 73, 192 199. 

Yang, H. and Huang, Y. (2003) Preservation of lipid hydrogen isotope ratios in Miocene lacustrine sediments and plant fossils at Clarkia, northern Idaho, USA. Organic Geochemistry 34, 413. 

In figure 12 we show oxygen and hydrogen isotope ratios in a Japanese Cryptomeria japonica, also from the island of Yaku at the southern tip of Japan as is the modern cedar (figure 9), for the years 137-1900 A.D., compared with temperatures deduced from old diaries for Japan and China. 

The importance of oxygen and hydrogen isotope ratios in the water cycle was first demonstrated by Dansgaard (1964), who showed that a simple linear relationship exists between < 180 in precipitation and the average annual air temperature. Through the isotopic analysis of a large number of meteoric water samples (rainfall and surface water) collected at different latitudes, Craig (1961) had previously demonstrated that a simple relationship existed between <5180 and < D in precipitation ... 

Epstein S, Yapp CJ, Hall JH (1976) The determination of the D/H ratio of non-exchangeable hydrogen in cellulose extracted from aquatic and land plants. Earth Planet Sci Lett 30 241-251 Epstein S, Thompson P, Yapp CJ (1977) Oxygen and hydrogen isotopic ratios in plant cellulose. Science 198 1209-1215... 

Radke J, Bechtel A, Gaupp R, Piittmann W, Schwark L, Sachse D, Gleixner D (2005) Correlation between hydrogen isotope ratios of lipid biomarkers and sediment maturity. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 69 5517-5530... 

Weyer S, Anbar AD, Brey GP, Miinker C, Mezger K (2005) Iron isotope fractionation during planetary differentiation. Earth Planet Sci Lett 240 251-264 White JWC (1989) Stable hydrogen isotope ratios in plants a review of current theory and some potential applications. In Stable isotopes in ecological research. Ecological Studies 68. Springer Verlag, New York, p. 142-162... 

Schmidt H-L, Werner RA, Eisenreich W (2003) Systematics of patterns in natural compounds and its importance for the elucidation of biosynthetic pathways. Phytochem Rev 2 61 Culp RA, Noakes JE (1992) Determination of synthetic components in flavor by deuterium/ hydrogen isotopic ratios. J Agric Food Chem 40 1892... 

The NMR determinations of the site-specific hydrogen isotope ratios at natural deuterium abundance permitted one to assess primary and secondary thermodynamic fractionation factors in exchange reactions avoiding the synthesis of selectively labelled reagents and their degradations691. 

Krisnamurthy RV, Bhattacharya SK (1991) Stable oxygen and hydrogen isotope ratios in shallow ground waters from India and a study of the role of evapotranspiration in the Indian monsoon. In Stable Isotope Geochemistry A tribute to Samuel Epstein. Taylor HP, O Neil JR, Kaplan IR (eds), Geochemical Society, San Antonio, Texas, p 187-203... 

Sheppard SMF, Nielsen RL, Taylor HP Jr (1969) Oxygen and hydrogen isotope ratios of clay minerals from porphyry copper deposits. Econ Geol 64 755-777... 

Stable oxygen and hydrogen isotopic ratios are normally reported relative to the standard mean ocean water (SMOW) standard (Craig, 1961b) or the equivalent Vienna-SMOW (V-SMOW) standard. Carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur stable isotope ratios are reported relative to the Pee Dee Belemnite (PDB) or Vienna-PDB (VPDB), ambient air (AIR), and Canyon Diablo Troilite (CDT) standards, respectively, as defined later. The use of the V before SMOW or PDB indicates that the measurements were calibrated on normalized per mil scales (Coplen, 1996). 

Deak J. and Coplen T. B. (1996) Identification of Pleistocene and Holocene groundwaters in Hungary using oxygen and hydrogen isotopic ratios. In Isotopes in Water Resources Management, IAEA, Vienna, vol. 1, 438p. 

Figure 7 The Vostok ice-core record (Petit et aL, 1999). (a)-(c) Carbon dioxide, methane, and oxygen isotope ratios (expressed as 5 0) of oxygen in air extracted from the ice. (d) Hydrogen isotope ratios (expressed as or 5D) in the ice. This record is a proxy for local temperature, (e) Sodium in the ice, a measure of sea salt aerosol deposition, (f) Dust in the ice, a measure of continental aerosol deposition, (a)-(c) are plotted against the estimated age of the iee air (d)-(f) are plotted against the estimated age of the ice.

Figure 9 Correlation of Antarctic temperature variations (solid line, calculated from hydrogen isotope ratios in the ice at Vostok) and CO2 variations in air extracted from the Taylor Dome ice core. The temperature curve is a running mean of the data from Petit et al. (1999) (Indermuhle et al. (2000) reproduced by permission of the American Geophysical Union from Geophys. Res. Lett., 2000, 27, 735-738 (figure 2)).

Table 6.12 Site-specific stable hydrogen isotope ratios ofR(-)-linalool extracted from different botanical sources or prepared from fossil materials. Adapted from [230] with kind permission. Copyright [1992] American Chemical Society. The site-specific D/H-ratios are expressed in parts per million [ppm], position indication see Fig. 6.21...

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