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Hippomane

I), myoporoides, Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), N. spp., (Solanaceae) metabolite of Nicotine Hippomane mancinella (Euphorbiaceae), Physostigma venenosum (calabar bean) (Fabaceae) [seed]... [Pg.93]

Hippomane mancinella (Euphorbiaceae), Physostigma venenosum (Calabar bean) (Fabaceae) [seed]... [Pg.245]

Hippomane mancinella (manchineel apple), Hura crepitans (Euphorbiaceae) [fruit, leaf latex], Pimelea simplex, Wikstroemia retusa (Thymelaeaceae)... [Pg.324]

The maenads ferocious behavior involved strong hallucinogens. This included spruce-beer laced with ivy, sweetened with mead, and the mild panaeolus papilionaceus mushroom. More effective were the Priestesses laurel leaves containing potassium cyanide, hippomanes, which was perhaps the slimy vaginal tissue of a mare in heat, and juice from the mistletoe of the Eastern European Oak, called ixias or loranthus ... [Pg.81]

Koppaka, V.R., Toxic principle of Hippomane mancinella. II. Structure of hipppomanin A, Lloydia, 40, 169-171, 1977. [Pg.318]

Mandnellin. C36H52O8, Mr 612.80, ester of 6,7-epoxy-4,5,9,13,20-pentahydtoxy-1 -tiglien-3-one, a diterpene of the tigliane type. M. can be isolated firom the Hippomane mancinella (Euphorbiaceae) growing in... [Pg.378]

Hippomane factor M, see H-10076 Hippomane factor M2, in E-10202 Hiragonic acid, see H-20046 Hirsunin, H-20082 Hirsutanonol, see B-20029 Hirsutinolide, in E-10151 Hirsutolide, in E-10151 Hirsutoside, H-30066... [Pg.464]

Fig. 12. Hippomane mancinellay the infamous manchineel tree, a native of the Caribbean whose latex is exceedingly irritant. The name means little apple that drives horses crazy... Fig. 12. Hippomane mancinellay the infamous manchineel tree, a native of the Caribbean whose latex is exceedingly irritant. The name means little apple that drives horses crazy...
Green coffee beans contain a D-glucopyranosyl ester (cofaryloside) which chemical and spectroscopic evidence identified as l-0-(9p,16a,17-trihydroxy-kauran-18-oyl)-p-D-glucopyranose, and 2, 3-di-0-decanoyl-2-0-octanoyl-6-0-succinoyl-aa-trehalose has been isolated from the lipids of Mycobacterium paraf-finicum Hippomanin A, a toxic principle from Hippomane mancinella, has... [Pg.52]

Nicotiana trigonophylla Hibiscus cannabinus Passiflora sp. Piper sp. Conocarpus erectus Laguncularia racemosa Hippomane manicinella Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar) Zollemia paraensis... [Pg.76]

Carroll M N, Fox L E, Ariail W T 1957 Investigation of the toxic principles of Hippomane man-cinella L. Toxic actions of extracts of Hippomane manchineel L. J Am Pharm Assoc (Sci Ed) 66(2) 93-97... [Pg.947]

A) The manganas (apples) or manganillas (little apples), from which the poison was made, came from the ill-reputed machineel tree, Hippomane mancinella L. (Euphorbiaceae). Especially noteworthy is the attempt by Enciso to determine the effects of the poison—it is probably one of the earliest experiments reported in the literature that may properly be termed pharmacological. The unpleasant nature of the plant is due to the presence in its latex of a complex mixture of potent pro-inflammatory and tumor-promoting esters of various diterpene alcohols (20, 21). [Pg.6]

C) The intention seems to be to emphasize the frightful nature of the poison as compared with merely being eaten aliue peecemeale Unfortunately, the wapototo plant that yielded this poison has not been identified—it might have been Hippomane mancinella or Hura crepitans or some related species. [Pg.6]

Table 1.3 (Section 1.2.3.2) shows a selection of plant families and genera which provide additives for curare. While representatives of some genera, e.g. Guatteria and Xylopia (Annonaceae), Tabernaemontana (Apocynaceae), or Ficus (Moraceae) may yield mucilage or latex which can act as an adhesive, and others, e.g. Capsicum (Solanaceae) or Piper (Piperaceae), may promote absorption of the poison in the body, i.e. increase the bio-availability of the active principles, there are also some, like Hippomane or Hura (Euphor-biaceae), which may fulfill both functions. But for most of the additives indicated, it is not clear what contribution they could make to the final poison. For example, Diejfenbachia (Araceae), dumbcane, although known to be a dangerous plant in the fresh state, is unlikely to augment the toxicity of the... Table 1.3 (Section 1.2.3.2) shows a selection of plant families and genera which provide additives for curare. While representatives of some genera, e.g. Guatteria and Xylopia (Annonaceae), Tabernaemontana (Apocynaceae), or Ficus (Moraceae) may yield mucilage or latex which can act as an adhesive, and others, e.g. Capsicum (Solanaceae) or Piper (Piperaceae), may promote absorption of the poison in the body, i.e. increase the bio-availability of the active principles, there are also some, like Hippomane or Hura (Euphor-biaceae), which may fulfill both functions. But for most of the additives indicated, it is not clear what contribution they could make to the final poison. For example, Diejfenbachia (Araceae), dumbcane, although known to be a dangerous plant in the fresh state, is unlikely to augment the toxicity of the...
Highly irritant, pro-inflammatory, cocarcinogenic diterpene derivatives present As for Hippomane lectins have also been isolated A sparteine derivative occurs in one species Various flavonoids, benzophenones, styrenes, furans, etc., present... [Pg.371]

See other pages where Hippomane is mentioned: [Pg.192]    [Pg.179]    [Pg.85]    [Pg.113]    [Pg.323]    [Pg.323]    [Pg.604]    [Pg.1304]    [Pg.10]    [Pg.730]    [Pg.756]    [Pg.941]    [Pg.942]    [Pg.337]    [Pg.838]    [Pg.27]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.2 , Pg.3 , Pg.4 , Pg.6 , Pg.8 , Pg.14 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.403 ]



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Hippomane mancinella

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